Close Alternative — 82.6% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
GOST 4543 20HN2M (GOST 4543-2016) and BS 970 (Part 1) 805H22 (BS 970 (Part 1):1991) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
GOST 4543 20HN2M is typically used for used for gears, pinions, shafts, rollers, and automotive transmission parts., while BS 970 (Part 1) 805H22 is commonly used for case hardening steel (section four).
BS 970 (Part 1) 805H22 is defined under British Standards (BS) (United Kingdom).
As per chemical composition, GOST 4543 20HN2M vs BS 970 (Part 1) 805H22 is a 82.6% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 82.6%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
GOST 4543 20HN2M
BS 970 (Part 1) 805H22
Tensile Strength
880-1080 MPa
Not specified
Yield Strength
735 MPa min
Not specified
Elongation
11% min
Not specified
Hardness
58-62 HRC (case)
Not specified
Typical Applications
GOST 4543 20HN2M
Used for gears, pinions, shafts, rollers, and automotive transmission parts.
BS 970 (Part 1) 805H22
Case hardening steel (section four)
Can GOST 4543 20HN2M Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 1) 805H22?
GOST 4543 20HN2M and BS 970 (Part 1) 805H22 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between GOST 4543 20HN2M and BS 970 (Part 1) 805H22?
Both grades share a similar composition profile; see the specification table above for the exact chemistry and mechanical property values.
Can GOST 4543 20HN2M be substituted with BS 970 (Part 1) 805H22?
GOST 4543 20HN2M and BS 970 (Part 1) 805H22 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.