Close Alternative — 77% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
GOST 4543 40HNM (GOST 4543-2016) and SAE J404 8740 (SAE J404:2009) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
GOST 4543 40HNM is typically used for used for crankshafts, gears, axles, heavy shafts, and machine tool parts., while SAE J404 8740 is commonly used for chemistry-only alloy steel grade; see the composition notes for product scope.
SAE J404 8740 is defined under SAE International (United States).
As per chemical composition, GOST 4543 40HNM vs SAE J404 8740 is a 77% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 77%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
GOST 4543 40HNM
SAE J404 8740
Tensile Strength
980-1180 MPa
Not specified
Yield Strength
835 MPa min
Not specified
Elongation
10% min
Not specified
Hardness
285-341 HB
Not specified
Typical Applications
GOST 4543 40HNM
Used for crankshafts, gears, axles, heavy shafts, and machine tool parts.
SAE J404 8740
Chemistry-only alloy steel grade; see the composition notes for product scope
Key Differences
SAE J404 8740 specifies P, S, Si which are not specified for GOST 4543 40HNM.
Can GOST 4543 40HNM Be Substituted With SAE J404 8740?
GOST 4543 40HNM and SAE J404 8740 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between GOST 4543 40HNM and SAE J404 8740?
SAE J404 8740 specifies P, S, Si which are not specified for GOST 4543 40HNM.
Can GOST 4543 40HNM be substituted with SAE J404 8740?
GOST 4543 40HNM and SAE J404 8740 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.