Close Alternative — 75.6% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
GOST 4543 40HNMA (GOST 4543-2016) and BS 970 (Part 1) 817M40 (BS 970 (Part 1):1983) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
GOST 4543 40HNMA is typically used for used for gears, shafts, spindles, connecting rods, and aerospace parts., while BS 970 (Part 1) 817M40 is commonly used for through hardening steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes; supplied in the hardened and tempered conditions of table 6..
BS 970 (Part 1) 817M40 is defined under British Standards (BS) (United Kingdom).
As per chemical composition, GOST 4543 40HNMA vs BS 970 (Part 1) 817M40 is a 75.6% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 75.6%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
GOST 4543 40HNMA
BS 970 (Part 1) 817M40
Tensile Strength
930-1180 MPa
Not specified
Yield Strength
785 MPa min
Not specified
Elongation
12% min
Not specified
Hardness
269-341 HB
Not specified
Typical Applications
GOST 4543 40HNMA
Used for gears, shafts, spindles, connecting rods, and aerospace parts.
BS 970 (Part 1) 817M40
Through hardening steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes; supplied in the hardened and tempered conditions of Table 6.
Key Differences
GOST 4543 40HNMA specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 817M40.
BS 970 (Part 1) 817M40 specifies P, S which are not specified for GOST 4543 40HNMA.
Can GOST 4543 40HNMA Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 1) 817M40?
GOST 4543 40HNMA and BS 970 (Part 1) 817M40 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between GOST 4543 40HNMA and BS 970 (Part 1) 817M40?
GOST 4543 40HNMA specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 817M40. BS 970 (Part 1) 817M40 specifies P, S which are not specified for GOST 4543 40HNMA.
Can GOST 4543 40HNMA be substituted with BS 970 (Part 1) 817M40?
GOST 4543 40HNMA and BS 970 (Part 1) 817M40 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.