Close Alternative — 73.8% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
IS 11169 (Part 1) 25C8 (IS 11169 (Part 1):1984) and BS 970 (Part 1) 045A10 (BS 970 (Part 1):1991) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Carbon Steel category.
IS 11169 (Part 1) 25C8 is typically used for cold heading and cold extrusion; the standard covers wires, wire rods and bars of 2 to 100 mm diameter (clause 1.1), while BS 970 (Part 1) 045A10 is commonly used for case hardening steel (section four).
IS 11169 (Part 1) 25C8 is defined under Bureau of Indian Standards (IS), originating from India, while BS 970 (Part 1) 045A10 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.
As per chemical composition, IS 11169 (Part 1) 25C8 vs BS 970 (Part 1) 045A10 is a 85.7% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 50%.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 73.8%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
IS 11169 (Part 1) 25C8
BS 970 (Part 1) 045A10
Tensile Strength (hardened and tempered)
580-730 MPa (16 mm) / 540-690 MPa (40 mm)
Not specified
0.2% Proof Stress
>=390 MPa (16 mm) / >=330 MPa (40 mm)
Not specified
Elongation
>=18% (16 mm) / >=20% (40 mm)
18 % min
Hardness, annealed
<=150 HB
Not specified
Condition
Not specified
Case hardened, 19 mm test bar
Tensile Strength
Not specified
430 MPa min
Typical Applications
IS 11169 (Part 1) 25C8
Cold heading and cold extrusion; the standard covers wires, wire rods and bars of 2 to 100 mm diameter (clause 1.1)
BS 970 (Part 1) 045A10
Case hardening steel (section four)
Can IS 11169 (Part 1) 25C8 Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 1) 045A10?
IS 11169 (Part 1) 25C8 and BS 970 (Part 1) 045A10 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between IS 11169 (Part 1) 25C8 and BS 970 (Part 1) 045A10?
Both grades share a similar composition profile; see the specification table above for the exact chemistry and mechanical property values.
Can IS 11169 (Part 1) 25C8 be substituted with BS 970 (Part 1) 045A10?
IS 11169 (Part 1) 25C8 and BS 970 (Part 1) 045A10 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.