IS 11169 (Part 1):1984 40Cr4Mo3 Steel: Specifications & Listings

IS 11169 (Part 1):1984 40Cr4Mo3: Cold heading quality alloy steel 40Cr4Mo3 to IS 11169 (Part 1):1984, for quenching and tempering, supplied as wire, wire rod or bars of 2 to 100 mm diameter. Old designation 40Cr1Mo28. The standard was reaffirmed in 2004.

Category: Alloy Steel
Grade Details
GradeIS 11169 (Part 1):1984 40Cr4Mo3
Standard IS 11169 (Part 1):1984
ApplicationsCold heading and cold extrusion; the standard covers wires, wire rods and bars of 2 to 100 mm diameter (clause 1.1)
Equivalent / Similar Grades
Grade Standard Region Live on M-EX
IS 11169 (Part 1) 40Cr4Mo3 IS 11169 (Part 1):2022 India No activity yet
BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40 BS 970 (Part 1):1991 UK 0 listings, 2 RFQs →
Grade ComparisonCompare With a Specific Grade →
Grade Standard Match
IS 11169 (Part 1) 40Cr4Mo3 IS 11169 (Part 1):2022 Strong Match
IS 1570 (Part 4) 42Cr4Mo2 IS 1570 (Part 4):1988 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 3) 709M40 BS 970 (Part 3):1991 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40 BS 970 (Part 1):1991 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 3) 708M40 BS 970 (Part 3):1991 Close Alternative
BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Close Alternative
BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40 BS 970 (Part 1):1991 Close Alternative
IS 1570 (Part 4) 30Cr4Mo2 IS 1570 (Part 4):1988 Close Alternative
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C Mn Si Cr Mo
0.35-0.45 0.50-0.80 0.10-0.35 0.90-1.20 0.20-0.35
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength (hardened and tempered) 1100-1300 MPa (16 mm) / 1000-1200 MPa (40 mm) / 900-1100 MPa (100 mm)
0.2% Proof Stress >=900 MPa (16 mm) / >=750 MPa (40 mm) / >=700 MPa (100 mm)
Elongation >=10% (16 mm) / >=11% (40 mm) / >=12% (100 mm)
Hardness, annealed <=200 HB

More data from IS 11169 (Part 1):1984

From the standard
Other composition limits from the clauses and notes
Sulphur and phosphorus, maximum
0.035 percent each; other limits by agreement
Elements not specified, maximum
Cr 0.15, Ni 0.15, Cu 0.15, Sn 0.02, Mo 0.05, V 0.05 percent; total 0.40
Narrower carbon and silicon ranges may be agreed between purchaser and manufacturer; elements not listed are not added except by agreement or to finish the heat.
Source: IS 11169 (Part 1):1984, clauses 4.1.2, 4.1.3, 4.2 and 4.4, Table 2 notes
Hardness in the annealed condition 1 condition
Annealed, maximum
200 HB
Brinell hardness for products delivered in the annealed condition.
Source: IS 11169 (Part 1):1984, Table 5, clause 8.1
Hardened and tempered, by ruling section 3 sections
Tensile strength (MPa)0.2% proof stress, min (MPa)Elongation, min (%)Reduction of area (%)Izod impact (J)Limiting ruling section (mm)
1100-130090010402516
1000-120075011452940
900-1100700125034100
Recommended values for guidance (clause 9.2.1), on test pieces taken from rounds in the direction of the fibre.
Source: IS 11169 (Part 1):1984, Table 6
Core hardenability guidance
Core hardness after oil quenching
48 HRC
Up to diameter
28 mm
Hardening temperature
850 to 880 °C
Diameter up to which this core hardness can be reached after quenching in an oil of high quenching capacity. For guidance only.
Source: IS 11169 (Part 1):1984, Appendix C

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