IS 11169 (Part 1):2022 45C8 Steel: Specifications & Listings
IS 11169 (Part 1):2022 45C8: Cold heading quality non-alloy steel 45C8 to IS 11169 (Part 1):2022 for quenching and tempering after cold heading or cold extrusion, supplied as wire rod, bars or wire of 2 to 100 mm. Maximum hardness in the annealed condition is 170 HBW. It can be ordered with hardenability requirements (CH).
Cold heading and cold extrusion of parts that are quenched and tempered; the standard covers bars, wire rods and wires of 2 to 100 mm (clause 1.1, Annex C)
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Cr
Cu
Mn
Mo
Ni
P
S
Si
0.40-0.50
<=0.15
<=0.15
0.60-0.90
<=0.05
<=0.15
<=0.035
<=0.035
0.10-0.35
Mechanical Properties
Core Hardness (CH)
>=40 HRC up to 12 mm
Hardness, annealed (+AC)
<=170 HBW
More data from IS 11169 (Part 1):2022
From the standard
Other composition limitsfrom the table notes and clauses
Values
Maximum unless a range is given (ladle analysis)
Residual elements, maximum
Sn 0.020, V 0.05 percent; Cr + Ni + Cu + Sn + Mo + V together not over 0.40 percent, where not used as alloying elements
Deoxidation
Aluminium killed (clause 6.2)
Elements not listed are not added intentionally without the purchaser's agreement, except those used to finish the heat.
Source: IS 11169 (Part 1):2022, Table C.2 and its notes, clause 6.2
Hardness in the annealed condition1 condition
Annealed (+AC), maximum
170 HBW
Brinell hardness for products delivered in the annealed condition.
Source: IS 11169 (Part 1):2022, Table C.6, clause 8.1
Core hardening (CH)CH ordering
Austenitizing temperature
830 to 860 °C
Minimum core hardness, 90 percent martensite
40 HRC
Maximum diameter for 90 percent martensite in the core
12 mm
Applies when ordered with the symbol CH. The diameter is the one reached with the lowest hardenability of the grade; HH grades allow a larger diameter. A hardening time of at least 30 minutes at temperature is recommended.
Source: IS 11169 (Part 1):2022, Table C.12, clauses 8.2.4 and 8.2.6
Active IS 11169 (Part 1):2022 45C8 Listings on M-EX (For Sale)