IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr18Ni10Nb vs BS 970 (Part 1) 321S31
Strong Match — 100% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr18Ni10Nb (IS 1570 (Part 5):1985) and BS 970 (Part 1) 321S31 (BS 970 (Part 1):1983) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Stainless Steel category.
IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr18Ni10Nb is defined under Bureau of Indian Standards (IS), originating from India, while BS 970 (Part 1) 321S31 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.
As per chemical composition, IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr18Ni10Nb vs BS 970 (Part 1) 321S31 is a 100% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 100%.
Frequently Compared With IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr18Ni10Nb:
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr18Ni10Nb
BS 970 (Part 1) 321S31
Tensile Strength
>=515 MPa
Not specified
Yield Strength
>=205 MPa (0.2 % proof stress)
Not specified
Elongation
>=40% (50 mm)
Not specified
Hardness
<=183 HB; <=88 HRB
Not specified
Condition
Annealed, quenched or solution treated plates, sheets and strips (Table 2)
Not specified
Typical Applications
IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr18Ni10Nb
Not documented
BS 970 (Part 1) 321S31
Austenitic stainless and heat resisting steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes (Table 14, with Table 15 for the cold drawn condition).
Key Differences
IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr18Ni10Nb specifies Nb which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 321S31.
BS 970 (Part 1) 321S31 specifies Ti which is not specified for IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr18Ni10Nb.
Can IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr18Ni10Nb Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 1) 321S31?
IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr18Ni10Nb and BS 970 (Part 1) 321S31 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that BS 970 (Part 1) 321S31 is often considered as a substitute for IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr18Ni10Nb in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
What is the difference between IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr18Ni10Nb and BS 970 (Part 1) 321S31?
IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr18Ni10Nb specifies Nb which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 321S31. BS 970 (Part 1) 321S31 specifies Ti which is not specified for IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr18Ni10Nb.
Can IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr18Ni10Nb be substituted with BS 970 (Part 1) 321S31?
IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr18Ni10Nb and BS 970 (Part 1) 321S31 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that BS 970 (Part 1) 321S31 is often considered as a substitute for IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr18Ni10Nb in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.