IS 1875:1992 Class 2A Steel: Specifications & Listings

IS 1875:1992 Class 2A: Class 2A is a carbon steel in IS 1875:1992 for billets, blooms, slabs and bars used to make forgings; its steel designation is 25C8, with 0.20-0.30% carbon and 0.60-0.90% manganese. Normalised, it has a minimum tensile strength of 460 MPa and a minimum yield strength of 250 MPa for sections up to 100 mm. It is made from killed steel; for larger sections or hardened and tempered supply, properties are agreed with the supplier.

Category: Carbon Steel
Grade Details
GradeIS 1875:1992 Class 2A
Standard IS 1875:1992
ApplicationsBillets, blooms, slabs and bars for general engineering forgings
Equivalent / Similar Grades
Grade Standard Region Live on M-EX
IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 25C8 IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1):1979 India No activity yet
Grade ComparisonCompare With a Specific Grade →
Grade Standard Match
BS 970 EN5A BS 970:1955 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 070M26 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
SAE J403 1026 SAE J403:2014 Strong Match
SAE J403 1026 SAE J403:2001 Strong Match
SAE J403 1026 SAE J403:2009 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 3) 080M30 BS 970 (Part 3):1991 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 3) 070M20 BS 970 (Part 3):1991 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 3) 080A30 BS 970 (Part 3):1991 Strong Match
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C Si Mn S P
0.20-0.30 0.15-0.35 0.60-0.90 <=0.04 <=0.04
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength 460 MPa min
Yield Strength 250 MPa min
Elongation >=22%
Hardness 130 HB min
Condition as rolled or as forged and normalised, ruling section up to 100 mm
Normalising Temperature 880-910 °C (for information)
Bend Test (if ordered) 32 mm square test piece bent round a 38 mm former without fracture

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