IS 3431 55Si7 vs IS 3195 55Si7

Strong Match — 98.8% match based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.

IS 3431 55Si7 (IS 3431:1982) and IS 3195 55Si7 (IS 3195:1992) are both steel grades. Both fall under the Spring Steel category. IS 3431 55Si7 is typically used for leaf springs,coil springs,automotive suspension springs,industrial springs,washer springs, while IS 3195 55Si7 is commonly used for volute and helical springs for railway rolling stock; flats and rounds, springs worked hot and heat-treated (clause 1.1, foreword). IS 3431 55Si7 is defined under Bureau of Indian Standards (IS), originating from India, while IS 3195 55Si7 is defined under Bureau of Indian Standards (IS), originating from India.

As per chemical composition, IS 3431 55Si7 vs IS 3195 55Si7 is a 98.1% match. As per mechanical properties, the match is 100%. Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 98.8%.

Frequently Compared With IS 3431 55Si7:
IS 3431 60Si7 IS 1570 (Part 4) 65Si7 IS 4367 55Si7 IS 1570 (Part 4) 60Si7 IS 3195 50Cr4V2 IS 3195 113C6 IS 1570 (Part 4) 55Si7 EN 10089 50CrV4 IS 3431 65Si7 IS 3431 50Cr4V2 EN 10083-1 51CrV4 EN 10083-3 51CrV4
Match Breakdown
CHEMISTRY MATCH
98.1%
MECHANICAL MATCH
100%
OVERALL
98.8%
Specifications
Property IS 3431 55Si7 IS 3195 55Si7
Standard IS 3431:1982 IS 3195:1992
Category Spring Steel Spring Steel
C (%) 0.50-0.60 0.50-0.60
Mn (%) 0.80-1.00 0.80-1.00
P (%) <=0.045 <=0.030
S (%) <=0.045 <=0.030
Si (%) 1.50-2.00 1.50-2.00
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property IS 3431 55Si7 IS 3195 55Si7
Core Hardness After Quenching >=54 HRC (oil, up to 20 mm round / 16 mm flat) Not specified
Elongation (quenched and tempered) >=6% Not specified
Hardness, soft annealed <=245 HB Not specified
Hardness, untreated (hot rolled) about 270 HB (reference value) about 270 HB (for guidance only)
Tensile Strength (quenched and tempered) 1320-1570 MPa Not specified
Yield Stress (quenched and tempered) >=1130 MPa Not specified
Hardness, annealed Not specified <=245 HB
Typical Applications
IS 3431 55Si7
leaf springs,coil springs,automotive suspension springs,industrial springs,washer springs
IS 3195 55Si7
Volute and helical springs for railway rolling stock; flats and rounds, springs worked hot and heat-treated (clause 1.1, foreword)
Can IS 3431 55Si7 Be Substituted With IS 3195 55Si7?
IS 3431 55Si7 and IS 3195 55Si7 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that IS 3195 55Si7 is often considered as a substitute for IS 3431 55Si7 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
Forms & Sizes Available on M-EX
IS 3431 55Si7
Round Bar → (2 listings)
Diameter: 50–50 mm (1.97–1.97 in)
Length: 4500–7000 mm (177.17–275.59 in)
IS 3195 55Si7
No active listings currently.
On M-EX Right Now
IS 3431 55Si7
2 active listings and RFQs →
IS 3195 55Si7
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between IS 3431 55Si7 and IS 3195 55Si7?
Both grades share a similar composition profile; see the specification table above for the exact chemistry and mechanical property values.
Can IS 3431 55Si7 be substituted with IS 3195 55Si7?
IS 3431 55Si7 and IS 3195 55Si7 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that IS 3195 55Si7 is often considered as a substitute for IS 3431 55Si7 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.