Close Alternative — 83.7% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
JIS G4051 S20C (JIS G4051:2009) and BS 970 (Part 1) 045M10 (BS 970 (Part 1):1983) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Carbon Steel category.
JIS G4051 S20C is typically used for shafts, pins, keys, lightly stressed components, while BS 970 (Part 1) 045M10 is commonly used for case hardening steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes (table 11 mechanical properties)..
JIS G4051 S20C is defined under Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS), originating from Japan, while BS 970 (Part 1) 045M10 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.
As per chemical composition, JIS G4051 S20C vs BS 970 (Part 1) 045M10 is a 83.7% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 83.7%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
JIS G4051 S20C
BS 970 (Part 1) 045M10
Tensile Strength
>=440 MPa
Not specified
Elongation
>=23%
Not specified
Hardness
<=149 HB
Not specified
Typical Applications
JIS G4051 S20C
Shafts, pins, keys, lightly stressed components
BS 970 (Part 1) 045M10
Case hardening steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes (Table 11 mechanical properties).
Key Differences
JIS G4051 S20C specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 045M10.
Can JIS G4051 S20C Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 1) 045M10?
JIS G4051 S20C and BS 970 (Part 1) 045M10 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between JIS G4051 S20C and BS 970 (Part 1) 045M10?
JIS G4051 S20C specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 045M10.
Can JIS G4051 S20C be substituted with BS 970 (Part 1) 045M10?
JIS G4051 S20C and BS 970 (Part 1) 045M10 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.