Strong Match — 92.2% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
JIS G4051 S40C (JIS G4051:2009) and SAE J403 1040 (SAE J403:2001) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Carbon Steel category.
JIS G4051 S40C is typically used for shafts, gears, bolts, couplings, machine parts, while SAE J403 1040 is commonly used for chemistry-only grade; product scope as listed in the composition notes.
JIS G4051 S40C is defined under Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS), originating from Japan, while SAE J403 1040 is defined under SAE International, originating from United States.
As per chemical composition, JIS G4051 S40C vs SAE J403 1040 is a 92.2% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 92.2%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
JIS G4051 S40C
SAE J403 1040
Tensile Strength
>=570 MPa
Not specified
Yield Strength
>=390 MPa
Not specified
Elongation
>=17%
Not specified
Hardness
<=179 HB
Not specified
Typical Applications
JIS G4051 S40C
Shafts, gears, bolts, couplings, machine parts
SAE J403 1040
Chemistry-only grade; product scope as listed in the composition notes
Key Differences
JIS G4051 S40C specifies Si which is not specified for SAE J403 1040.
Can JIS G4051 S40C Be Substituted With SAE J403 1040?
JIS G4051 S40C and SAE J403 1040 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that SAE J403 1040 is often considered as a substitute for JIS G4051 S40C in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
What is the difference between JIS G4051 S40C and SAE J403 1040?
JIS G4051 S40C specifies Si which is not specified for SAE J403 1040.
Can JIS G4051 S40C be substituted with SAE J403 1040?
JIS G4051 S40C and SAE J403 1040 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that SAE J403 1040 is often considered as a substitute for JIS G4051 S40C in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.