Close Alternative — 83.7% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
JIS G4105 SCM420 (JIS G4105:1979) and KS D3867 SCM415 (KS D 3867:2025) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
JIS G4105 SCM420 is typically used for case hardened gears, cams, pins, shafts, while KS D3867 SCM415 is commonly used for gears, shafts, camshafts, piston pins, precision machine components requiring hard surface and tough core..
JIS G4105 SCM420 is defined under Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS), originating from Japan, while KS D3867 SCM415 is defined under Korean Industrial Standards (KS), originating from South Korea.
As per chemical composition, JIS G4105 SCM420 vs KS D3867 SCM415 is a 83.7% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 83.7%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
JIS G4105 SCM420
KS D3867 SCM415
Tensile Strength
≥830 MPa
Not specified
Case Hardness HRC
58–62
Not specified
Core Hardness HB
235–293
Not specified
Typical Applications
JIS G4105 SCM420
Case hardened gears, cams, pins, shafts
KS D3867 SCM415
Gears, shafts, camshafts, piston pins, precision machine components requiring hard surface and tough core.
Key Differences
KS D3867 SCM415 specifies P, S which are not specified for JIS G4105 SCM420.
Can JIS G4105 SCM420 Be Substituted With KS D3867 SCM415?
JIS G4105 SCM420 and KS D3867 SCM415 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between JIS G4105 SCM420 and KS D3867 SCM415?
KS D3867 SCM415 specifies P, S which are not specified for JIS G4105 SCM420.
Can JIS G4105 SCM420 be substituted with KS D3867 SCM415?
JIS G4105 SCM420 and KS D3867 SCM415 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.