Close Alternative — 82.4% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
JIS G4105 SCM430 (JIS G4105:1979) and BS 970 (Part 3) 708M40 (BS 970 (Part 3):1991) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
JIS G4105 SCM430 is typically used for high tensile bolts, pressure vessels, aircraft parts, while BS 970 (Part 3) 708M40 is commonly used for bright cold finished bars (cold drawn, turned or precision ground) for general engineering purposes, in straight lengths; alloy direct hardening steel (table 16).
JIS G4105 SCM430 is defined under Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS), originating from Japan, while BS 970 (Part 3) 708M40 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.
As per chemical composition, JIS G4105 SCM430 vs BS 970 (Part 3) 708M40 is a 82.4% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 82.4%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
JIS G4105 SCM430
BS 970 (Part 3) 708M40
Tensile Strength
≥780 MPa
Not specified
Yield Strength
≥635 MPa
Not specified
Elongation
≥15%
Not specified
Hardness
229–293 HB
Not specified
Typical Applications
JIS G4105 SCM430
High tensile bolts, pressure vessels, aircraft parts
BS 970 (Part 3) 708M40
Bright cold finished bars (cold drawn, turned or precision ground) for general engineering purposes, in straight lengths; alloy direct hardening steel (Table 16)
Key Differences
BS 970 (Part 3) 708M40 specifies P, S which are not specified for JIS G4105 SCM430.
Can JIS G4105 SCM430 Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 3) 708M40?
JIS G4105 SCM430 and BS 970 (Part 3) 708M40 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between JIS G4105 SCM430 and BS 970 (Part 3) 708M40?
BS 970 (Part 3) 708M40 specifies P, S which are not specified for JIS G4105 SCM430.
Can JIS G4105 SCM430 be substituted with BS 970 (Part 3) 708M40?
JIS G4105 SCM430 and BS 970 (Part 3) 708M40 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.