JIS G4804 SUM25 vs IS 4432 10C8S10

Minimal Match — 35% match based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.

JIS G4804 SUM25 (JIS G 4804:2021) and IS 4432 10C8S10 (IS 4432:1988) are both steel grades. Both fall under the Free Machining Steel category. JIS G4804 SUM25 is typically used for high volume automatic machining, precision parts, while IS 4432 10C8S10 is commonly used for forgings and fabrication of case-hardened machine or automobile parts. JIS G4804 SUM25 is defined under Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS), originating from Japan, while IS 4432 10C8S10 is defined under Bureau of Indian Standards (IS), originating from India.

As per chemical composition, JIS G4804 SUM25 vs IS 4432 10C8S10 is a 73.2% match. As per mechanical properties, the match is 0%. Combined, this makes them a minimal match overall at 35%.

Frequently Compared With JIS G4804 SUM25:
SAE J403 1141 SAE J403 1126 SAE J403 1117 SAE J403 1126 SAE J403 1117 SAE J403 1117 SAE J403 1126 SAE J403 1118 SAE J403 1132 SAE J403 1118 SAE J403 1118 IS 1570 (Part 3) 10C8S10
Match Breakdown
CHEMISTRY MATCH
73.2%
MECHANICAL MATCH
0%
OVERALL
35%
Specifications
Property JIS G4804 SUM25 IS 4432 10C8S10
Standard JIS G 4804:2021 IS 4432:1988
Category Free Machining Steel Free Machining Steel
C (%) ≤0.15 <=0.15
Mn (%) 0.90–1.40 0.60-0.90
P (%) 0.07–0.12 <=0.035
S (%) 0.30–0.40 0.08-0.13
Si (%) Not specified 0.15-0.35
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property JIS G4804 SUM25 IS 4432 10C8S10
Tensile Strength 390–510 MPa Not specified
Hardness ≤163 HB Not specified
Core Tensile Strength Not specified 600-850 MPa (16 mm) / 550-800 MPa (30 mm)
Core Yield Strength Not specified >=400 MPa (16 mm) / >=330 MPa (30 mm)
Core Elongation Not specified >=12% (16 mm) / >=14% (30 mm)
Core Reduction of Area Not specified >=35% (16 mm) / >=40% (30 mm)
Hardness, annealed (A) Not specified <=150 HB
Typical Applications
JIS G4804 SUM25
High volume automatic machining, precision parts
IS 4432 10C8S10
Forgings and fabrication of case-hardened machine or automobile parts
Key Differences
Can JIS G4804 SUM25 Be Substituted With IS 4432 10C8S10?
JIS G4804 SUM25 and IS 4432 10C8S10 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
Forms & Sizes Available on M-EX
JIS G4804 SUM25
Hex Bar → (2 listings)
Across Flats: 25–25 mm (0.98–0.98 in)
Length: 3500–3500 mm (137.8–137.8 in)
IS 4432 10C8S10
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JIS G4804 SUM25
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IS 4432 10C8S10
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between JIS G4804 SUM25 and IS 4432 10C8S10?
IS 4432 10C8S10 specifies Si which is not specified for JIS G4804 SUM25.
Can JIS G4804 SUM25 be substituted with IS 4432 10C8S10?
JIS G4804 SUM25 and IS 4432 10C8S10 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.