Minimal Match — 35% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
SAE J404 4340 (SAE J404:2009) and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A (GB/T 3077-2015) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
SAE J404 4340 is typically used for aircraft parts, heavy duty gears, crankshafts, while GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A is commonly used for used for gears, shafts, pinions, aircraft parts, heavy-duty bearings, and transmission components..
SAE J404 4340 is defined under SAE International, originating from United States, while GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A is defined under Guobiao Standards (GB/T), originating from China.
As per chemical composition, SAE J404 4340 vs GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A is a 57.4% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a minimal match overall at 35%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
SAE J404 4340
GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A
Tensile Strength
Not specified
980-1180 MPa
Yield Strength
Not specified
785-980 MPa
Elongation
Not specified
10-14%
Hardness
Not specified
58-62 HRC (case)
Typical Applications
SAE J404 4340
Aircraft parts, heavy duty gears, crankshafts
GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A
Used for gears, shafts, pinions, aircraft parts, heavy-duty bearings, and transmission components.
Key Differences
SAE J404 4340 specifies Mo which is not specified for GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A.
Can SAE J404 4340 Be Substituted With GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A?
SAE J404 4340 and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between SAE J404 4340 and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A?
SAE J404 4340 specifies Mo which is not specified for GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A.
Can SAE J404 4340 be substituted with GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A?
SAE J404 4340 and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.