Close Alternative — 84.9% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
UNI 7845 42CrMo4 (UNI 7845:1978) and BS 970 (Part 1) 708A42 (BS 970 (Part 1):1983) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
UNI 7845 42CrMo4 is typically used for shafts,gears,axles,studs,forgings,machine components,automotive parts,hydraulic parts, while BS 970 (Part 1) 708A42 is commonly used for through hardening steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes; supplied in the hardened and tempered conditions of table 6..
UNI 7845 42CrMo4 is defined under Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione (UNI), originating from Italy, while BS 970 (Part 1) 708A42 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.
As per chemical composition, UNI 7845 42CrMo4 vs BS 970 (Part 1) 708A42 is a 84.9% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 84.9%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
UNI 7845 42CrMo4
BS 970 (Part 1) 708A42
Tensile Strength
900-1100 MPa
Not specified
Yield Strength
700-900 MPa
Not specified
Elongation
11-16 %
Not specified
Hardness
248-320 HB
Not specified
Typical Applications
UNI 7845 42CrMo4
shafts,gears,axles,studs,forgings,machine components,automotive parts,hydraulic parts
BS 970 (Part 1) 708A42
Through hardening steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes; supplied in the hardened and tempered conditions of Table 6.
Key Differences
UNI 7845 42CrMo4 specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 708A42.
Can UNI 7845 42CrMo4 Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 1) 708A42?
UNI 7845 42CrMo4 and BS 970 (Part 1) 708A42 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between UNI 7845 42CrMo4 and BS 970 (Part 1) 708A42?
UNI 7845 42CrMo4 specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 708A42.
Can UNI 7845 42CrMo4 be substituted with BS 970 (Part 1) 708A42?
UNI 7845 42CrMo4 and BS 970 (Part 1) 708A42 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.