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ASTM A276/A276M S44400 vs ASTM A959 316L

Related Material — 69.9% match based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.

ASTM A276/A276M S44400 (ASTM A276/A276M:2017) and ASTM A959 316L (ASTM A959:2011) are both steel grades. Both fall under the Stainless Steel category. ASTM A276/A276M S44400 is typically used for stainless steel bars and shapes (hot-finished or cold-finished), while ASTM A959 316L is commonly used for wrought stainless steel products; recommended composition limits for adoption by product standards (clause 1.1). ASTM A276/A276M S44400 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States, while ASTM A959 316L is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States.

As per chemical composition, ASTM A276/A276M S44400 vs ASTM A959 316L is a 73.4% match. Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored. Combined, this makes them a related material overall at 69.9%.

Frequently Compared With ASTM A276/A276M S44400:
ASTM A959 .- GB/T 3280 06Cr19Ni10 GOST 5632 06Kh23N28 GOST 5632 08X18H10 EN 10088-1 1.4006 EN 10088-1 1.4301 EN 10088-1 1.4401 EN 10088-1 1.4845 IS 1570 (Part 7) 11Cr17Ni13W3TiH IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr12MoH IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr12MoVH IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr12Ni2Mo
Match Breakdown
CHEMISTRY MATCH
73.4%
MECHANICAL MATCH
No shared data
OVERALL
69.9%
Specifications
Property ASTM A276/A276M S44400 ASTM A959 316L
Standard ASTM A276/A276M:2017 ASTM A959:2011
Category Stainless Steel Stainless Steel
C (%) <=0.025 <=0.030
Mn (%) <=1.00 <=2.00
P (%) <=0.040 <=0.045
S (%) <=0.030 <=0.030
Si (%) <=1.00 <=1.00
Cr (%) 17.5-19.5 16.0-18.0
Ni (%) <=1.00 10.0-14.0
Mo (%) 1.75-2.50 2.00-3.00
N (%) <=0.035 Not specified
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property ASTM A276/A276M S44400 ASTM A959 316L
Tensile Strength >=415 MPa Not specified
Yield Strength >=310 MPa Not specified
Elongation >=20% Not specified
Hardness <=217 HB Not specified
Condition Condition A (Annealed), hot-finished, all sizes (first row printed) Not specified
Typical Applications
ASTM A276/A276M S44400
Stainless steel bars and shapes (hot-finished or cold-finished)
ASTM A959 316L
Wrought stainless steel products; recommended composition limits for adoption by product standards (clause 1.1)
Key Differences
Can ASTM A276/A276M S44400 Be Substituted With ASTM A959 316L?
ASTM A276/A276M S44400 and ASTM A959 316L share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
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ASTM A276/A276M S44400
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ASTM A959 316L
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between ASTM A276/A276M S44400 and ASTM A959 316L?
ASTM A276/A276M S44400 specifies N which is not specified for ASTM A959 316L.
Can ASTM A276/A276M S44400 be substituted with ASTM A959 316L?
ASTM A276/A276M S44400 and ASTM A959 316L share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.