Related Material — 65% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
ASTM A681 A9 (ASTM A681:2008) and EN 10083-1 36CrNiMo4 (EN 10083-1:1996) are both steel grades.
ASTM A681 A9 is classified under Tool & Die Steels, while EN 10083-1 36CrNiMo4 is classified under Alloy Steel — a different category, which is worth noting alongside the chemistry match below.
ASTM A681 A9 is typically used for tools, dies and fixtures (clause 1.2), while EN 10083-1 36CrNiMo4 is commonly used for quenched and tempered machine parts (clause 1.1).
ASTM A681 A9 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States, while EN 10083-1 36CrNiMo4 is defined under European Standard (EN), originating from Europe.
As per chemical composition, ASTM A681 A9 vs EN 10083-1 36CrNiMo4 is a 50.6% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 100%.
Combined, this makes them a related material overall at 65%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
ASTM A681 A9
EN 10083-1 36CrNiMo4
Hardness
<=248 HB
Soft annealed: 248 HB max
Condition
Annealed (maximum Brinell hardness)
Quenched and tempered, ruling section d <= 16 mm
Elongation
Not specified
10% min
Tensile Strength
Not specified
1100 to 1300 MPa
Yield Strength
Not specified
900 MPa min
Typical Applications
ASTM A681 A9
Tools, dies and fixtures (clause 1.2)
EN 10083-1 36CrNiMo4
Quenched and tempered machine parts (clause 1.1)
Key Differences
Different category: ASTM A681 A9 is Tool & Die Steels, EN 10083-1 36CrNiMo4 is Alloy Steel.
ASTM A681 A9 specifies V which is not specified for EN 10083-1 36CrNiMo4.
Can ASTM A681 A9 Be Substituted With EN 10083-1 36CrNiMo4?
ASTM A681 A9 and EN 10083-1 36CrNiMo4 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between ASTM A681 A9 and EN 10083-1 36CrNiMo4?
Different category: ASTM A681 A9 is Tool & Die Steels, EN 10083-1 36CrNiMo4 is Alloy Steel. ASTM A681 A9 specifies V which is not specified for EN 10083-1 36CrNiMo4.
Can ASTM A681 A9 be substituted with EN 10083-1 36CrNiMo4?
ASTM A681 A9 and EN 10083-1 36CrNiMo4 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.