Minimal Match — 35% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W (ASTM A709) and JIS G3114 SMA400 (JIS G 3114:2022) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Structural Steel (Corten / Weathering) category.
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W is typically used for high-performance steel (hps) with enhanced atmospheric corrosion resistance and toughness; primary bridge girders and structural members in bridge construction, while JIS G3114 SMA400 is commonly used for used in bridges, transmission towers, railway wagons, containers, and structural frameworks..
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States, while JIS G3114 SMA400 is defined under Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS), originating from Japan.
As per chemical composition, ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W vs JIS G3114 SMA400 is a 62.8% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 0%.
Combined, this makes them a minimal match overall at 35%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W
JIS G3114 SMA400
Tensile Strength
585 MPa min
400-540 MPa
Yield Strength
485 MPa min
245 MPa min
Elongation
19% min
17% min
Hardness
170-210 HB
120-170 HB
Typical Applications
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W
High-performance steel (HPS) with enhanced atmospheric corrosion resistance and toughness; primary bridge girders and structural members in bridge construction
JIS G3114 SMA400
Used in bridges, transmission towers, railway wagons, containers, and structural frameworks.
Key Differences
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W specifies Mo which is not specified for JIS G3114 SMA400.
Can ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W Be Substituted With JIS G3114 SMA400?
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W and JIS G3114 SMA400 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W and JIS G3114 SMA400?
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W specifies Mo which is not specified for JIS G3114 SMA400.
Can ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W be substituted with JIS G3114 SMA400?
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W and JIS G3114 SMA400 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.