Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Mn
P
S
0.16-0.24
0.50-0.90
<=0.050
<=0.050
More data from BS 970 (Part 1):1983
From the standard
Other composition limits
Phosphorus and sulphur
Each 0.050 max (clause 1.7.2.1, carbon and carbon manganese steels)
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
-
6 to 13
560 min
440
10
-
-
420
-
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
-
over 13 to 16
530 min
420
12
-
-
390
-
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
-
over 16 to 40
490 min
370
12
-
-
340
-
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
-
over 40 to 63
480 min
355
13
-
-
290
-
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
-
over 63 to 76
450 min
325
14
-
-
280
-
Size is the diameter or across flats. For cold drawn bar of 6 mm or less, all mechanical properties are subject to agreement between purchaser and supplier at the time of enquiry and order (note 8). For normalizing and hardening and tempering treatments see Tables 3 and 7 (note 9). Rp0.2 applies when specifically ordered (note 10). 1 N/mm2 = 1 MPa. Hardness values marked note 4 are for guidance only.
Appendix D note 47: where a comparison is made the steels are not necessarily equivalent. 'Not listed' means the earlier edition has no entry under this designation.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Appendix D
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