Bright cold finished bars (cold drawn, turned or precision ground) for general engineering purposes, in straight lengths; carbon and carbon manganese steel (Table 13)
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
Mn
P
S
0.16-0.24
0.10-0.40
0.50-0.90
<=0.05
<=0.05
More data from BS 970 (Part 3):1991
From the standard
Other composition limits
Steel group
Carbon and carbon manganese steel (Table 13)
Condition of supply
Bright bars: cold drawn, turned or precision ground, in straight lengths
Maximum unless a range is stated.
Source: BS 970 (Part 3):1991, Table 13
Mechanical properties by heat treatment condition
Condition
Reference symbol
Size (mm)
Tensile strength Rm (MPa)
Yield Re, min (MPa)
Elongation, min (%)
Impact Izod, min (J)
Impact KCV, min (J)
Rp0.2, min (MPa)
Hardness HB
Notes
Normalized + turned or ground
≥ 6 ≤ 150
430 min.
215
21
—
—
—
126-179
Normalized + turned or ground
> 150 ≤ 250
400 min.
200
21
—
—
—
116-170
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
≥ 6 ≤ 13
560 min.
440
10
—
—
420
—
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
> 13 ≤ 16
530 min.
420
12
—
—
390
—
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
> 16 ≤ 40
490 min.
370
12
—
—
340
—
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
> 40 ≤ 63
480 min.
355
13
—
—
290
—
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
> 63 ≤ 76
450 min.
325
14
—
—
280
—
Condition letters P to Z are the tensile strength ranges of Table 29. Rp0.2 applies when specifically ordered (note 3). Hardness HB is for guidance only except in the softened condition (note 13). Impact: Izod, or KCV when the standard impact test is not required (option A.3).
Source: BS 970 (Part 3):1991, Table 20
Heat treatment temperatures
Normalizing temperature
880-910 deg C
Normalizing, hardening and tempering temperatures as given in Tables 27 and 28 (clause 4.2); Table 22 hardening temperatures for case hardening steels.
Source: BS 970 (Part 3):1991, Table 27
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