BS 970 (Part 3):1991 070M20 Steel: Specifications & Listings

BS 970 (Part 3):1991 070M20: 070M20 is a carbon steel bright bar grade specified in BS 970 Part 3:1991 (bright bars for general engineering purposes).

Category: Carbon Steel
Grade Details
GradeBS 970 (Part 3):1991 070M20
Standard BS 970 (Part 3):1991
ApplicationsBright cold finished bars (cold drawn, turned or precision ground) for general engineering purposes, in straight lengths; carbon and carbon manganese steel (Table 13)
Equivalent / Similar Grades
Grade Standard Region Live on M-EX
NF A35-551 XC18 NF A35-551:1986 France 2 listings, 0 RFQs →
NF A35-552 XC32 NF A35-552:1986 France 2 listings, 0 RFQs →
BS 970 (Part 1) 070M20 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 UK No activity yet
IS 1570 C20 IS 1570:1961 India 5 listings, 0 RFQs →
IS 1875 Class 2 IS 1875:1992 India No activity yet
IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 20C8 IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1):1979 India No activity yet
DIN 17210 20Mn5 DIN 17210:1986 Germany 1 listing, 1 RFQ →
SAE J403 1021 SAE J403:2014 USA No activity yet
IS 1875 Class 1A IS 1875:1992 India No activity yet
BS 970 EN4 BS 970:1955 UK No activity yet
BS 970 EN6 BS 970:1955 UK No activity yet
BS 970 EN6A BS 970:1955 UK No activity yet
ASTM A516/A516M Grade 55 ASTM A516/A516M:2025 USA (ASTM) No activity yet
ASTM A516/A516M Grade 60 ASTM A516/A516M:2025 USA (ASTM) No activity yet
ASTM A516/A516M Grade 65 ASTM A516/A516M:2025 USA (ASTM) No activity yet
Grade ComparisonCompare With a Specific Grade →
Grade Standard Match
BS 970 EN3A BS 970:1955 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 070M20 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
BS 970 EN3C BS 970:1955 Strong Match
IS 1570 C20 IS 1570:1961 Strong Match
IS 1875 Class 2 IS 1875:1992 Strong Match
BS 970 EN3D BS 970:1955 Strong Match
BS 970 EN6K BS 970:1955 Strong Match
NF A35-551 XC18 NF A35-551:1986 Strong Match
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C Si Mn P S
0.16-0.24 0.10-0.40 0.50-0.90 <=0.05 <=0.05

More data from BS 970 (Part 3):1991

From the standard
Other composition limits
Steel group
Carbon and carbon manganese steel (Table 13)
Condition of supply
Bright bars: cold drawn, turned or precision ground, in straight lengths
Maximum unless a range is stated.
Source: BS 970 (Part 3):1991, Table 13
Mechanical properties by heat treatment condition
ConditionReference symbolSize (mm)Tensile strength Rm (MPa)Yield Re, min (MPa)Elongation, min (%)Impact Izod, min (J)Impact KCV, min (J)Rp0.2, min (MPa)Hardness HBNotes
Normalized + turned or ground≥ 6 ≤ 150430 min.21521———126-179
Normalized + turned or ground> 150 ≤ 250400 min.20021———116-170
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground≥ 6 ≤ 13560 min.44010——420—
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground> 13 ≤ 16530 min.42012——390—
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground> 16 ≤ 40490 min.37012——340—
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground> 40 ≤ 63480 min.35513——290—
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground> 63 ≤ 76450 min.32514——280—
Condition letters P to Z are the tensile strength ranges of Table 29. Rp0.2 applies when specifically ordered (note 3). Hardness HB is for guidance only except in the softened condition (note 13). Impact: Izod, or KCV when the standard impact test is not required (option A.3).
Source: BS 970 (Part 3):1991, Table 20
Heat treatment temperatures
Normalizing temperature
880-910 deg C
Normalizing, hardening and tempering temperatures as given in Tables 27 and 28 (clause 4.2); Table 22 hardening temperatures for case hardening steels.
Source: BS 970 (Part 3):1991, Table 27

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