Post Stock Login Register

BS 970 (Part 1) 316S31 vs BS 970 (Part 1) 320S31

Strong Match — 96.6% match based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.

BS 970 (Part 1) 316S31 (BS 970 (Part 1):1983) and BS 970 (Part 1) 320S31 (BS 970 (Part 1):1991) are both steel grades. Both fall under the Stainless Steel category. BS 970 (Part 1) 316S31 is typically used for austenitic stainless and heat resisting steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes (table 14, with table 15 for the cold drawn condition)., while BS 970 (Part 1) 320S31 is commonly used for austenitic stainless and heat resisting steel (section five). BS 970 (Part 1) 316S31 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom, while BS 970 (Part 1) 320S31 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.

As per chemical composition, BS 970 (Part 1) 316S31 vs BS 970 (Part 1) 320S31 is a 96.6% match. Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored. Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 96.6%.

Frequently Compared With BS 970 (Part 1) 316S31:
EN 10088-1 1.4301 EN 10088-1 1.4401 EN 10088-1 1.4845 GB/T 3280 06Cr19Ni10 GOST 5632 06Kh23N28 GOST 5632 08X18H10 EN 10088-1 1.4006 IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr12MoH IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr12Ni2Mo ASTM A959 .- IS 1570 (Part 7) 11Cr17Ni13W3TiH IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr12MoVH
Match Breakdown
CHEMISTRY MATCH
96.6%
MECHANICAL MATCH
No shared data
OVERALL
96.6%
Specifications
Property BS 970 (Part 1) 316S31 BS 970 (Part 1) 320S31
Standard BS 970 (Part 1):1983 BS 970 (Part 1):1991
Category Stainless Steel Stainless Steel
C (%) <=0.07 <=0.08
Si (%) <=1.0 <=1.0
Mn (%) <=2.0 <=2.0
P (%) <=0.045 <=0.045
S (%) <=0.030 <=0.030
Cr (%) 16.5-18.5 16.5-18.5
Mo (%) 2.00-2.50 2.00-2.50
Ni (%) 10.5-13.5 11.0-14.0
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property BS 970 (Part 1) 316S31 BS 970 (Part 1) 320S31
Condition Not specified Softened, 1000-1100 deg C
Tensile Strength Not specified 510 MPa min
Yield Strength Not specified 210 MPa min (0.2% proof)
Elongation Not specified 35 % min
Hardness Not specified 183 HB max
Typical Applications
BS 970 (Part 1) 316S31
Austenitic stainless and heat resisting steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes (Table 14, with Table 15 for the cold drawn condition).
BS 970 (Part 1) 320S31
Austenitic stainless and heat resisting steel (section five)
Can BS 970 (Part 1) 316S31 Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 1) 320S31?
BS 970 (Part 1) 316S31 and BS 970 (Part 1) 320S31 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that BS 970 (Part 1) 320S31 is often considered as a substitute for BS 970 (Part 1) 316S31 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
On M-EX Right Now
BS 970 (Part 1) 316S31
0 active listings and RFQs →
BS 970 (Part 1) 320S31
0 active listings and RFQs →
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between BS 970 (Part 1) 316S31 and BS 970 (Part 1) 320S31?
Both grades share a similar composition profile; see the specification table above for the exact chemistry and mechanical property values.
Can BS 970 (Part 1) 316S31 be substituted with BS 970 (Part 1) 320S31?
BS 970 (Part 1) 316S31 and BS 970 (Part 1) 320S31 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that BS 970 (Part 1) 320S31 is often considered as a substitute for BS 970 (Part 1) 316S31 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.