Strong Match — 92.9% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
BS 970 (Part 1) 665M23 (BS 970 (Part 1):1991) and BS 970 (Part 1) 665M20 (BS 970 (Part 1):1983) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
BS 970 (Part 1) 665M23 is typically used for case hardening steel (section four), while BS 970 (Part 1) 665M20 is commonly used for case hardening steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes (table 11 mechanical properties)..
BS 970 (Part 1) 665M23 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom, while BS 970 (Part 1) 665M20 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.
As per chemical composition, BS 970 (Part 1) 665M23 vs BS 970 (Part 1) 665M20 is a 92.9% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 92.9%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
BS 970 (Part 1) 665M23
BS 970 (Part 1) 665M20
Condition
Case hardened, 19 mm test bar
Not specified
Tensile Strength
930 MPa min
Not specified
Elongation
10 % min
Not specified
Typical Applications
BS 970 (Part 1) 665M23
Case hardening steel (section four)
BS 970 (Part 1) 665M20
Case hardening steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes (Table 11 mechanical properties).
Key Differences
BS 970 (Part 1) 665M20 specifies P, S which are not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 665M23.
Can BS 970 (Part 1) 665M23 Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 1) 665M20?
BS 970 (Part 1) 665M23 and BS 970 (Part 1) 665M20 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that BS 970 (Part 1) 665M20 is often considered as a substitute for BS 970 (Part 1) 665M23 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
What is the difference between BS 970 (Part 1) 665M23 and BS 970 (Part 1) 665M20?
BS 970 (Part 1) 665M20 specifies P, S which are not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 665M23.
Can BS 970 (Part 1) 665M23 be substituted with BS 970 (Part 1) 665M20?
BS 970 (Part 1) 665M23 and BS 970 (Part 1) 665M20 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that BS 970 (Part 1) 665M20 is often considered as a substitute for BS 970 (Part 1) 665M23 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.