Minimal Match — 35% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
BS 970 EN19 (BS 970:1955) and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A (GB/T 3077-2015) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
BS 970 EN19 is typically used for gears, shafts, bolts, automotive axles, while GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A is commonly used for used for gears, shafts, pinions, aircraft parts, heavy-duty bearings, and transmission components..
BS 970 EN19 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom, while GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A is defined under Guobiao Standards (GB/T), originating from China.
As per chemical composition, BS 970 EN19 vs GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A is a 59.2% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 0%.
Combined, this makes them a minimal match overall at 35%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
BS 970 EN19
GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A
Tensile Strength
≥695 MPa (45 tons/sq in, converted)
980-1180 MPa
Yield Strength
≥525 MPa (34 tons/sq in, converted)
785-980 MPa
Elongation
≥22%
10-14%
Hardness
201-255 HB
58-62 HRC (case)
Condition
Hardened and tempered R, ruling section 6 in (lowest-strength condition of the standard)
Not specified
Typical Applications
BS 970 EN19
Gears, shafts, bolts, automotive axles
GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A
Used for gears, shafts, pinions, aircraft parts, heavy-duty bearings, and transmission components.
Key Differences
BS 970 EN19 specifies Mo which is not specified for GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A.
GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A specifies Ni which is not specified for BS 970 EN19.
Can BS 970 EN19 Be Substituted With GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A?
BS 970 EN19 and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between BS 970 EN19 and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A?
BS 970 EN19 specifies Mo which is not specified for GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A. GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A specifies Ni which is not specified for BS 970 EN19.
Can BS 970 EN19 be substituted with GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A?
BS 970 EN19 and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.