BS 970 (Part 3):1991 226M44 Steel: Specifications & Listings

BS 970 (Part 3):1991 226M44: 226M44 is a free-cutting steel bright bar grade specified in BS 970 Part 3:1991 (bright bars for general engineering purposes).

Category: Free Machining Steel
Grade Details
GradeBS 970 (Part 3):1991 226M44
Standard BS 970 (Part 3):1991
ApplicationsBright cold finished bars (cold drawn, turned or precision ground) for general engineering purposes, in straight lengths; free-cutting steel (Table 12)
Equivalent / Similar Grades
Grade Standard Region Live on M-EX
IS 1570 (Part 3) 40C15S12 IS 1570 (Part 3):1979 India No activity yet
SAE J403 1144 SAE J403:2001 USA No activity yet
BS 970 (Part 1) 226M44 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 UK No activity yet
JIS G4804 SUM43 JIS G 4804:2021 Japan 2 listings, 0 RFQs →
BS 970 (Part 1) 216M44 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 UK No activity yet
BS 970 (Part 1) 225M36 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 UK No activity yet
Grade ComparisonCompare With a Specific Grade →
Grade Standard Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 226M44 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
JIS G4804 SUM43 JIS G 4804:2021 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 216M44 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
SAE J403 1144 SAE J403:2001 Strong Match
SAE J403 1144 SAE J403:2009 Strong Match
SAE J403 1144 SAE J403:2014 Strong Match
IS 1570 (Part 3) 40C15S12 IS 1570 (Part 3):1979 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 225M36 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C Si Mn P S
0.40-0.48 <=0.25 1.30-1.70 <=0.06 0.22-0.30

More data from BS 970 (Part 3):1991

From the standard
Other composition limits
Steel group
Free-cutting steel (Table 12)
Condition of supply
Bright bars: cold drawn, turned or precision ground, in straight lengths
Maximum unless a range is stated.
Source: BS 970 (Part 3):1991, Table 12
Mechanical properties by heat treatment condition
ConditionReference symbolSize (mm)Tensile strength Rm (MPa)Yield Re, min (MPa)Elongation, min (%)Impact Izod, min (J)Impact KCV, min (J)Rp0.2, min (MPa)Hardness HBNotes
Hardened and tempered + turned or groundR≥ 6 < 100700-850450162722415201-255
Hardened and tempered + turned or groundS> 6 ≤ 29775-925525142016495223-277
Hardened and tempered + turned or groundT> 6 ≤ 13850-1000600122016585248-302(1)
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + groundR≥ 6 to < 100700-8505251227—435201-255
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + groundS> 6 to ≤ 29775-9255751020—520223-277
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + groundT> 6 to ≤ 13850-1000630920—600248-302(4)
Condition letters P to Z are the tensile strength ranges of Table 29. Rp0.2 applies when specifically ordered (note 3). Hardness HB is for guidance only except in the softened condition (note 13). Impact: Izod, or KCV when the standard impact test is not required (option A.3). Note 1: For cold drawn bar below 6 mm all mechanical properties to be agreed at enquiry and order. Note 4: These properties cannot always be obtained by bulk heat treatment of bar but can be achieved by the appropriate heat treatment of components by the purchaser.
Source: BS 970 (Part 3):1991, Table 19
Heat treatment temperatures
Hardening temperature
830-860 deg C, oil
Tempering temperature
550-660 deg C
Normalizing, hardening and tempering temperatures as given in Tables 27 and 28 (clause 4.2); Table 22 hardening temperatures for case hardening steels.
Source: BS 970 (Part 3):1991, Table 28

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