BS 970 (Part 3):1991 226M44: 226M44 is a free-cutting steel bright bar grade specified in BS 970 Part 3:1991 (bright bars for general engineering purposes).
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
Mn
P
S
0.40-0.48
<=0.25
1.30-1.70
<=0.06
0.22-0.30
More data from BS 970 (Part 3):1991
From the standard
Other composition limits
Steel group
Free-cutting steel (Table 12)
Condition of supply
Bright bars: cold drawn, turned or precision ground, in straight lengths
Maximum unless a range is stated.
Source: BS 970 (Part 3):1991, Table 12
Mechanical properties by heat treatment condition
Condition
Reference symbol
Size (mm)
Tensile strength Rm (MPa)
Yield Re, min (MPa)
Elongation, min (%)
Impact Izod, min (J)
Impact KCV, min (J)
Rp0.2, min (MPa)
Hardness HB
Notes
Hardened and tempered + turned or ground
R
≥ 6 < 100
700-850
450
16
27
22
415
201-255
Hardened and tempered + turned or ground
S
> 6 ≤ 29
775-925
525
14
20
16
495
223-277
Hardened and tempered + turned or ground
T
> 6 ≤ 13
850-1000
600
12
20
16
585
248-302
(1)
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + ground
R
≥ 6 to < 100
700-850
525
12
27
—
435
201-255
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + ground
S
> 6 to ≤ 29
775-925
575
10
20
—
520
223-277
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + ground
T
> 6 to ≤ 13
850-1000
630
9
20
—
600
248-302
(4)
Condition letters P to Z are the tensile strength ranges of Table 29. Rp0.2 applies when specifically ordered (note 3). Hardness HB is for guidance only except in the softened condition (note 13). Impact: Izod, or KCV when the standard impact test is not required (option A.3). Note 1: For cold drawn bar below 6 mm all mechanical properties to be agreed at enquiry and order. Note 4: These properties cannot always be obtained by bulk heat treatment of bar but can be achieved by the appropriate heat treatment of components by the purchaser.
Source: BS 970 (Part 3):1991, Table 19
Heat treatment temperatures
Hardening temperature
830-860 deg C, oil
Tempering temperature
550-660 deg C
Normalizing, hardening and tempering temperatures as given in Tables 27 and 28 (clause 4.2); Table 22 hardening temperatures for case hardening steels.
Source: BS 970 (Part 3):1991, Table 28
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