Close Alternative — 83.4% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
GB/T 1591 Q390C (GB/T 1591:2018) and GB/T 1591 Q390MC (GB/T 1591:2018) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Structural Steel category.
GB/T 1591 Q390C is typically used for general structure for engineering (plates, strips, bars and sections), while GB/T 1591 Q390MC is commonly used for general structure for engineering (plates, strips, bars and sections).
GB/T 1591 Q390C is defined under Guobiao Standards (GB/T), originating from China, while GB/T 1591 Q390MC is defined under Guobiao Standards (GB/T), originating from China.
As per chemical composition, GB/T 1591 Q390C vs GB/T 1591 Q390MC is a 91.8% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 66.7%.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 83.4%.
Other Structural Steel Grades to Compare With GB/T 1591 Q390C:
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
GB/T 1591 Q390C
GB/T 1591 Q390MC
Tensile Strength
490-650 MPa
490-650 MPa
Yield Strength
>=390 MPa
>=390 MPa
Elongation
>=21%
>=20%
Condition
Hot-rolled (as-rolled), nominal thickness or diameter up to 16 mm for yield; tensile strength for up to 100 mm; elongation longitudinal, up to 40 mm
Thermomechanical processed (TMCP), nominal thickness or diameter up to 16 mm (tensile strength: up to 40 mm)
Typical Applications
GB/T 1591 Q390C
General structure for engineering (plates, strips, bars and sections)
GB/T 1591 Q390MC
General structure for engineering (plates, strips, bars and sections)
Key Differences
GB/T 1591 Q390MC specifies Al which is not specified for GB/T 1591 Q390C.
Can GB/T 1591 Q390C Be Substituted With GB/T 1591 Q390MC?
GB/T 1591 Q390C and GB/T 1591 Q390MC are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between GB/T 1591 Q390C and GB/T 1591 Q390MC?
GB/T 1591 Q390MC specifies Al which is not specified for GB/T 1591 Q390C.
Can GB/T 1591 Q390C be substituted with GB/T 1591 Q390MC?
GB/T 1591 Q390C and GB/T 1591 Q390MC are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.