Close Alternative — 81.5% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
GB/T 3077 20CrNiMo (GB/T 3077:2015) and BS 970 (Part 1) 805H20 (BS 970 (Part 1):1991) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
GB/T 3077 20CrNiMo is typically used for used for carburized gears, shafts, heavy-duty pinions, gearbox components, couplings, and bearings., while BS 970 (Part 1) 805H20 is commonly used for case hardening steel (section four).
GB/T 3077 20CrNiMo is defined under Guobiao Standards (GB/T), originating from China, while BS 970 (Part 1) 805H20 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.
As per chemical composition, GB/T 3077 20CrNiMo vs BS 970 (Part 1) 805H20 is a 81.5% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 81.5%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
GB/T 3077 20CrNiMo
BS 970 (Part 1) 805H20
Tensile Strength
>=980 MPa
Not specified
Yield Strength
>=785 MPa
Not specified
Elongation
>=9%
Not specified
Hardness
<=197 HB
Not specified
Condition
Quenched and tempered, test sample 15 mm; hardness is for bars delivered annealed or high temperature tempered
Not specified
Typical Applications
GB/T 3077 20CrNiMo
Used for carburized gears, shafts, heavy-duty pinions, gearbox components, couplings, and bearings.
BS 970 (Part 1) 805H20
Case hardening steel (section four)
Key Differences
GB/T 3077 20CrNiMo specifies Si, P, S, Cu which are not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 805H20.
Can GB/T 3077 20CrNiMo Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 1) 805H20?
GB/T 3077 20CrNiMo and BS 970 (Part 1) 805H20 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between GB/T 3077 20CrNiMo and BS 970 (Part 1) 805H20?
GB/T 3077 20CrNiMo specifies Si, P, S, Cu which are not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 805H20.
Can GB/T 3077 20CrNiMo be substituted with BS 970 (Part 1) 805H20?
GB/T 3077 20CrNiMo and BS 970 (Part 1) 805H20 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.