Minimal Match — 35% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
GB/T 3077 40Cr (GB/T 3077:2015) and GOST 4543 12HN3A (GOST 4543-2016) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
GB/T 3077 40Cr is typically used for shafts, gears, bolts, spindles, connecting rods, machine parts, while GOST 4543 12HN3A is commonly used for used for gears, pinions, crankshafts, aircraft parts, and transmission components..
GB/T 3077 40Cr is defined under Guobiao Standards (GB/T) (China).
As per chemical composition, GB/T 3077 40Cr vs GOST 4543 12HN3A is a 66.8% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 0%.
Combined, this makes them a minimal match overall at 35%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
GB/T 3077 40Cr
GOST 4543 12HN3A
Tensile Strength
>=980 MPa
850-1050 MPa
Yield Strength
>=785 MPa
685 MPa min
Elongation
>=9%
11% min
Hardness
<=207 HB
58-62 HRC (case)
Condition
Quenched and tempered, test sample 25 mm; hardness is for bars delivered annealed or high temperature tempered
Not specified
Typical Applications
GB/T 3077 40Cr
shafts, gears, bolts, spindles, connecting rods, machine parts
GOST 4543 12HN3A
Used for gears, pinions, crankshafts, aircraft parts, and transmission components.
Key Differences
GB/T 3077 40Cr specifies P, S, Cu which are not specified for GOST 4543 12HN3A.
GOST 4543 12HN3A specifies Ni which is not specified for GB/T 3077 40Cr.
Can GB/T 3077 40Cr Be Substituted With GOST 4543 12HN3A?
GB/T 3077 40Cr and GOST 4543 12HN3A share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between GB/T 3077 40Cr and GOST 4543 12HN3A?
GB/T 3077 40Cr specifies P, S, Cu which are not specified for GOST 4543 12HN3A. GOST 4543 12HN3A specifies Ni which is not specified for GB/T 3077 40Cr.
Can GB/T 3077 40Cr be substituted with GOST 4543 12HN3A?
GB/T 3077 40Cr and GOST 4543 12HN3A share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.