Strong Match — 86.9% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
GOST 4543 40HM (GOST 4543-2016) and BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40 (BS 970 (Part 1):1991) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
GOST 4543 40HM is typically used for used for gears, shafts, spindles, bolts, and hydraulic components., while BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40 is commonly used for used for axles, gears, shafts, studs, crankshafts, and heavy-duty machinery parts..
BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40 is defined under British Standards (BS) (United Kingdom).
As per chemical composition, GOST 4543 40HM vs BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40 is a 86.9% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 86.9%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
GOST 4543 40HM
BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40
Tensile Strength
980-1180 MPa
Not specified
Yield Strength
835 MPa min
Not specified
Elongation
10% min
Not specified
Hardness
285-341 HB
Not specified
Typical Applications
GOST 4543 40HM
Used for gears, shafts, spindles, bolts, and hydraulic components.
BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40
Used for axles, gears, shafts, studs, crankshafts, and heavy-duty machinery parts.
Key Differences
GOST 4543 40HM specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40.
Can GOST 4543 40HM Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40?
GOST 4543 40HM and BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40 is often considered as a substitute for GOST 4543 40HM in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
What is the difference between GOST 4543 40HM and BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40?
GOST 4543 40HM specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40.
Can GOST 4543 40HM be substituted with BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40?
GOST 4543 40HM and BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40 is often considered as a substitute for GOST 4543 40HM in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.