Minimal Match — 35% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
GOST 4543 40HM (GOST 4543-2016) and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A (GB/T 3077-2015) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
GOST 4543 40HM is typically used for used for gears, shafts, spindles, bolts, and hydraulic components., while GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A is commonly used for used for gears, shafts, pinions, aircraft parts, heavy-duty bearings, and transmission components..
GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A is defined under Guobiao Standards (GB/T) (China).
As per chemical composition, GOST 4543 40HM vs GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A is a 58.3% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 25%.
Combined, this makes them a minimal match overall at 35%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
GOST 4543 40HM
GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A
Tensile Strength
980-1180 MPa
980-1180 MPa
Yield Strength
835 MPa min
785-980 MPa
Elongation
10% min
10-14%
Hardness
285-341 HB
58-62 HRC (case)
Typical Applications
GOST 4543 40HM
Used for gears, shafts, spindles, bolts, and hydraulic components.
GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A
Used for gears, shafts, pinions, aircraft parts, heavy-duty bearings, and transmission components.
Key Differences
GOST 4543 40HM specifies Mo which is not specified for GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A.
GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A specifies Ni, P, S which are not specified for GOST 4543 40HM.
Can GOST 4543 40HM Be Substituted With GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A?
GOST 4543 40HM and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between GOST 4543 40HM and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A?
GOST 4543 40HM specifies Mo which is not specified for GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A. GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A specifies Ni, P, S which are not specified for GOST 4543 40HM.
Can GOST 4543 40HM be substituted with GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A?
GOST 4543 40HM and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.