IS 11169 (Part 1):2022 16Mn5Cr5 Steel: Specifications & Listings

IS 11169 (Part 1):2022 16Mn5Cr5: Cold heading quality alloy case hardening steel 16Mn5Cr5 to IS 11169 (Part 1):2022, for parts case hardened after cold heading or cold extrusion, supplied as wire rod, bars or wire of 2 to 100 mm. Maximum tensile strength in the annealed condition is 550 MPa. It can be ordered with hardenability requirements (H, HH or HL).

Category: Alloy Steel
Grade Details
GradeIS 11169 (Part 1):2022 16Mn5Cr5
Standard IS 11169 (Part 1):2022
ApplicationsCold heading and cold extrusion of parts that are case hardened; the standard covers bars, wire rods and wires of 2 to 100 mm (clause 1.1, Annex B)
Equivalent / Similar Grades
Grade Standard Region Live on M-EX
ISO 16MnCr5 ISO 4954 International Not yet on M-EX
EN 16MnCr5 (1.7131) EN 10263 Europe Not yet on M-EX
JIS 16MnCr5 JIS Japan Not yet on M-EX
GB 16CrMnH GB China Not yet on M-EX
BS 970 (Part 1) 590H17 BS 970 (Part 1):1991 UK No activity yet
BS 970 (Part 1) 590M17 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 UK No activity yet
Grade ComparisonCompare With a Specific Grade →
Grade Standard Match
IS 11169 (Part 1) 16Mn5Cr5S3 IS 11169 (Part 1):2022 Strong Match
IS 11169 (Part 1) 16Mn5Cr5BT IS 11169 (Part 1):2022 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 590M17 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 590H17 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 590H17 BS 970 (Part 1):1991 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 590A15 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Close Alternative
BS 970 (Part 1) 527A17 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Close Alternative
SAE J404 5130 SAE J404:2009 Close Alternative
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C Cr Cu Mn P S Si
0.14-0.19 0.80-1.10 <=0.25 1.00-1.30 <=0.025 <=0.025 <=0.30
Mechanical Properties
Hardness, ferrite-pearlite (+FP) 140-187 HB
Tensile Strength, annealed (+AC) <=550 MPa (over 5 to 40 mm)

More data from IS 11169 (Part 1):2022

From the standard
Other composition limits from the table notes and clauses
Values
Maximum unless a range is given (ladle analysis)
Ordered with hardenability
Small deviations from these limits are allowed (not for sulphur and phosphorus): up to 0.01 percent for carbon and the Table 1 values for other elements
Deoxidation
Aluminium killed (clause 6.2)
Elements not listed are not added intentionally without the purchaser's agreement, except those used to finish the heat.
Source: IS 11169 (Part 1):2022, Table B.2 and its notes, clause 6.2
Tensile strength and reduction of area by delivery condition by delivery condition and size
Delivery conditionDiameter (mm)Tensile strength, max (MPa)Reduction of area, min (%)
+ACover 5 to 1055062
+ACover 10 to 4055062
+AR+C+AC2 (incl.) to 555064
+AR+C+ACover 5 to 1053064
+AR+C+ACover 10 to 4053064
+AR+C+AC+LC2 (incl.) to 559062
+AR+C+AC+LCover 5 to 1057062
+AR+C+AC+LCover 10 to 4057062
+AC+Cover 5 to 1066059
+AC+Cover 10 to 4065059
Codes: +AR as hot rolled, +PE peeled, +C cold drawn, +AC annealed to spheroidized carbides, +LC skin passed. For non-circular sections the properties are agreed between manufacturer and purchaser. Table B.5 heads the reduction of area columns for +AR+C+AC+LC and +AC+C as maximum; they are shown here as minimum, like every other table of the standard.
Source: IS 11169 (Part 1):2022, Table B.5
Hardness in the delivery condition 1 condition
Treated to ferrite-pearlite structure (+FP), over 5 to 40 mm
140 to 187 HB
Brinell hardness range for bars delivered treated to a ferrite-pearlite structure.
Source: IS 11169 (Part 1):2022, Table B.5
Hardenability, end quench test (H) Hardness band
Hardness band (HRC, minimum to maximum) by distance from the quenched end (mm)
1.5
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
Distance from quenched end (mm)1.535791113152025303540
Maximum, HRC47464441393735333130292827
Minimum, HRC393631282421-------
Applies when ordered with the symbol H; otherwise for guidance only. Jominy test as per IS 3848, austenitizing at 870 ± 5 °C.
Source: IS 11169 (Part 1):2022, Table B.6
Restricted hardenability bands, HH and HL (HRC by distance from quenched end, mm) HH and HL ordering
Band1.535791113152025303540
HH maximum47464441393735333130292827
HH minimum423935322926242220----
HL maximum44434037343230282625242322
HL minimum393631282421-------
HH: the upper limit matches the H band upper limit; HL: the lower limit matches the H band lower limit. Austenitizing at 870 ± 5 °C.
Source: IS 11169 (Part 1):2022, Table B.7

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