IS 11169 (Part 1):2022 18C10BT Steel: Specifications & Listings

IS 11169 (Part 1):2022 18C10BT: Cold heading quality boron alloyed case hardening steel 18C10BT to IS 11169 (Part 1):2022, for parts case hardened after cold heading or cold extrusion, supplied as wire rod, bars or wire of 2 to 100 mm. Maximum tensile strength as hot rolled is 580 MPa. It can be ordered with hardenability requirements (H).

Category: Alloy Steel
Grade Details
GradeIS 11169 (Part 1):2022 18C10BT
Standard IS 11169 (Part 1):2022
ApplicationsCold heading and cold extrusion of parts that are case hardened; the standard covers bars, wire rods and wires of 2 to 100 mm (clause 1.1, Annex B)
Equivalent / Similar Grades
Grade Standard Region Live on M-EX
ISO 18MnB4 ISO 4954 International Not yet on M-EX
EN 18MnB4 (1.5521) EN 10263 Europe Not yet on M-EX
IS 1570 (Part 4) 18C10BT IS 1570 (Part 4):1988 India No activity yet
Grade ComparisonCompare With a Specific Grade →
Grade Standard Match
IS 11169 (Part 1) 20C10BT IS 11169 (Part 1):2022 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 170H20 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Close Alternative
BS 970 (Part 1) 170H20 BS 970 (Part 1):1991 Close Alternative
IS 11169 (Part 1) 26C10BT IS 11169 (Part 1):1984 Close Alternative
IS 11169 (Part 1) 21C10BT IS 11169 (Part 1):1984 Close Alternative
BS 970 (Part 1) 170H15 BS 970 (Part 1):1991 Close Alternative
BS 970 (Part 1) 170H15 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Close Alternative
BS 970 (Part 1) 173H16 BS 970 (Part 1):1991 Close Alternative
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
B C Cu Mn P S Si
0.0008-0.005 0.16-0.20 <=0.25 0.90-1.20 <=0.025 <=0.025 <=0.30
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength, as rolled (+AR) <=580 MPa (over 5 to 40 mm)

More data from IS 11169 (Part 1):2022

From the standard
Other composition limits from the table notes and clauses
Values
Maximum unless a range is given (ladle analysis)
Ordered with hardenability
Small deviations from these limits are allowed (not for sulphur and phosphorus): up to 0.01 percent for carbon and the Table 1 values for other elements
Deoxidation
Aluminium killed (clause 6.2)
Elements not listed are not added intentionally without the purchaser's agreement, except those used to finish the heat.
Source: IS 11169 (Part 1):2022, Table B.2 and its notes, clause 6.2
Tensile strength and reduction of area by delivery condition by delivery condition and size
Delivery conditionDiameter (mm)Tensile strength, max (MPa)Reduction of area, min (%)
+ARover 5 to 1058055
+ARover 10 to 4058055
+AC or +AC+PEover 5 to 1050064
+AC or +AC+PEover 10 to 4050064
+AR+Cover 5 to 1068053
+AR+Cover 10 to 4067053
+AR+C+AC2 (incl.) to 550064
+AR+C+ACover 5 to 1048064
+AR+C+ACover 10 to 4048064
+AR+C+AC+LC2 (incl.) to 554062
+AR+C+AC+LCover 5 to 1052062
+AR+C+AC+LCover 10 to 4052062
+AC+Cover 5 to 1060059
+AC+Cover 10 to 4059059
Codes: +AR as hot rolled, +PE peeled, +C cold drawn, +AC annealed to spheroidized carbides, +LC skin passed. For non-circular sections the properties are agreed between manufacturer and purchaser. Reduction of area values in the as rolled condition are for information only.
Source: IS 11169 (Part 1):2022, Table B.4
Hardenability, end quench test (H) Hardness band
Hardness band (HRC, minimum to maximum) by distance from the quenched end (mm)
1.5
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
Distance from quenched end (mm)1.535791113152025303540
Maximum, HRC464544413935322821----
Minimum, HRC4038373021--------
Applies when ordered with the symbol H; otherwise for guidance only. Jominy test as per IS 3848, austenitizing at 890 ± 5 °C.
Source: IS 11169 (Part 1):2022, Table B.6

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