Strong Match — 95.4% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
IS 1570 C45 (IS 1570:1961) and IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 45C8 (IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1):1979) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Carbon Steel category.
IS 1570 C45 is typically used for shafts, gears, studs, bolts, axles, rollers, machinery parts, while IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 45C8 is commonly used for billets and bars for forgings, carbon steel forgings, cold rolled strip for springs, flame and induction hardened parts, shipbuilding forgings and hardened and tempered parts (the standard links this grade to is 1875, is 2004, is 2507, is 3930, is 3261, is 5517).
IS 1570 C45 is defined under Bureau of Indian Standards (IS), originating from India, while IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 45C8 is defined under Bureau of Indian Standards (IS), originating from India.
As per chemical composition, IS 1570 C45 vs IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 45C8 is a 93.1% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 100%.
Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 95.4%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
IS 1570 C45
IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 45C8
Tensile Strength
630-710 MPa
630-710 MPa
Yield Strength
>=347 MPa
Not specified
Elongation
>=15%
>=15%
Hardness
170-229 HB
Not specified
Typical Applications
IS 1570 C45
shafts, gears, studs, bolts, axles, rollers, machinery parts
IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 45C8
Billets and bars for forgings, carbon steel forgings, cold rolled strip for springs, flame and induction hardened parts, shipbuilding forgings and hardened and tempered parts (the standard links this grade to IS 1875, IS 2004, IS 2507, IS 3930, IS 3261, IS 5517)
Key Differences
IS 1570 C45 specifies Si, S, P which are not specified for IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 45C8.
Can IS 1570 C45 Be Substituted With IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 45C8?
IS 1570 C45 and IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 45C8 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 45C8 is often considered as a substitute for IS 1570 C45 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
What is the difference between IS 1570 C45 and IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 45C8?
IS 1570 C45 specifies Si, S, P which are not specified for IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 45C8.
Can IS 1570 C45 be substituted with IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 45C8?
IS 1570 C45 and IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 45C8 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 45C8 is often considered as a substitute for IS 1570 C45 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.