Close Alternative — 81.6% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
IS 4367 40Cr4Mo3 (IS 4367:1991) and BS 970 (Part 1) 709A37 (BS 970 (Part 1):1983) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
IS 4367 40Cr4Mo3 is typically used for gears, crankshafts, connecting rods, heavy duty shafts, high strength bolts, forged components, while BS 970 (Part 1) 709A37 is commonly used for through hardening steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes; supplied in the hardened and tempered conditions of table 6..
IS 4367 40Cr4Mo3 is defined under Bureau of Indian Standards (IS), originating from India, while BS 970 (Part 1) 709A37 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.
As per chemical composition, IS 4367 40Cr4Mo3 vs BS 970 (Part 1) 709A37 is a 81.6% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 81.6%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
IS 4367 40Cr4Mo3
BS 970 (Part 1) 709A37
Tensile Strength
700-850 MPa
Not specified
Yield Strength
540 MPa min
Not specified
Elongation
>=18%
Not specified
Izod Impact
55 J min
Not specified
Hardness
208-252 HB
Not specified
Hardness (soft annealed)
<=220 HB
Not specified
Condition
Hardened and tempered, ruling section up to 150 mm
Not specified
Typical Applications
IS 4367 40Cr4Mo3
gears, crankshafts, connecting rods, heavy duty shafts, high strength bolts, forged components
BS 970 (Part 1) 709A37
Through hardening steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes; supplied in the hardened and tempered conditions of Table 6.
Key Differences
IS 4367 40Cr4Mo3 specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 709A37.
Can IS 4367 40Cr4Mo3 Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 1) 709A37?
IS 4367 40Cr4Mo3 and BS 970 (Part 1) 709A37 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between IS 4367 40Cr4Mo3 and BS 970 (Part 1) 709A37?
IS 4367 40Cr4Mo3 specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 709A37.
Can IS 4367 40Cr4Mo3 be substituted with BS 970 (Part 1) 709A37?
IS 4367 40Cr4Mo3 and BS 970 (Part 1) 709A37 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.