Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
Mn
P
S
Cr
Ni
Ti
<=0.08
<=1.00
<=2.00
<=0.045
<=0.030
17.0-19.0
9.0-12.0
<=0.80
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength
510-710 MPa
Yield Strength
>=200 MPa
Elongation
>=40%
Condition
Solution annealed, conditions 1C, 1E, 1D, 1X, 1G and 2D, thickness or diameter up to 160 mm; Yield Strength is Rp0.2, Elongation is A (longitudinal)
More data from IS 6603:2024
From the standard
Mechanical properties by thickness or diameter2 size ranges
Thickness or diameter (mm)
Rp0.2 min (MPa)
Rp1.0 min (MPa)
Rm (MPa)
A min, longitudinal (%)
A min, transverse (%)
KV2 min, longitudinal (J)
KV2 min, transverse (J)
up to 160
200
240
510 to 710
40
-
100
-
over 160 to 250
200
240
510 to 710
-
30
-
60
Solution annealed, conditions 1C, 1E, 1D, 1X, 1G and 2D; elongation and proof strength are not valid for rod.
Source: IS 6603:2024, Table 5
Bright bars, solution annealed5 rows
Thickness or diameter (mm)
Rp0.2 min (MPa)
Rm (MPa)
A5 min, longitudinal (%)
A5 min, transverse (%)
KV2 min, longitudinal (J)
KV2 min, transverse (J)
up to 10
400
600 to 950
25
-
-
-
over 10 to 16
380
580 to 950
25
-
-
-
over 16 to 40
190
500 to 850
30
-
100
-
over 40 to 63
190
500 to 850
30
-
100
-
over 63 to 160
190
500 to 700
40
-
100
-
Bright bars, conditions 2H, 2B, 2G or 2P; A5 valid for 5 mm and above.
Source: IS 6603:2024, Table 15
Proof strength at elevated temperature10 temperatures
Temperature (deg C)
Rp0.2 min (MPa)
Rp1.0 min (MPa)
100
175
205
150
165
195
200
155
185
250
145
175
300
136
167
350
130
161
400
125
156
450
121
152
500
119
149
550
118
147
Minimum values, solution annealed (+AT); for guidance only.
Source: IS 6603:2024, Table 10
Hot forming and solution annealingguideline temperatures
Hot forming temperature
1200 to 900 deg C
Cooling after hot forming
air
Heat treatment symbol
+AT
Solution annealing temperature
1020 to 1120 deg C
Cooling after solution annealing
water, air (rapid cooling)
Informative guideline (Annex A).
Source: IS 6603:2024, Table 20
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