Related Material — 59.3% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
JIS G3114 SMA400 (JIS G 3114:2022) and ASTM A588 (ASTM A588) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Structural Steel (Corten / Weathering) category.
JIS G3114 SMA400 is typically used for used in bridges, transmission towers, railway wagons, containers, and structural frameworks., while ASTM A588 is commonly used for used for bridges, railway wagons, transmission poles, architectural structures, containers, and outdoor construction..
JIS G3114 SMA400 is defined under Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS), originating from Japan, while ASTM A588 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States.
As per chemical composition, JIS G3114 SMA400 vs ASTM A588 is a 80.6% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 16.7%.
Combined, this makes them a related material overall at 59.3%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
JIS G3114 SMA400
ASTM A588
Tensile Strength
400-540 MPa
485-630 MPa
Yield Strength
245 MPa min
345 MPa min
Elongation
17% min
18-21%
Hardness
120-170 HB
140-190 HB
Typical Applications
JIS G3114 SMA400
Used in bridges, transmission towers, railway wagons, containers, and structural frameworks.
ASTM A588
Used for bridges, railway wagons, transmission poles, architectural structures, containers, and outdoor construction.
Can JIS G3114 SMA400 Be Substituted With ASTM A588?
JIS G3114 SMA400 and ASTM A588 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between JIS G3114 SMA400 and ASTM A588?
Both grades share a similar composition profile; see the specification table above for the exact chemistry and mechanical property values.
Can JIS G3114 SMA400 be substituted with ASTM A588?
JIS G3114 SMA400 and ASTM A588 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.