Close Alternative — 81.6% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
JIS G4105 SCM435 (JIS G4105:1979) and BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40 (BS 970 (Part 1):1991) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
JIS G4105 SCM435 is typically used for gears, shafts, high tensile bolts, while BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40 is commonly used for used for axles, gears, shafts, studs, crankshafts, and heavy-duty machinery parts..
JIS G4105 SCM435 is defined under Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS), originating from Japan, while BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.
As per chemical composition, JIS G4105 SCM435 vs BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40 is a 81.6% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 81.6%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
JIS G4105 SCM435
BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40
Tensile Strength
≥830 MPa
Not specified
Yield Strength
≥685 MPa
Not specified
Elongation
≥15%
Not specified
Hardness
248–302 HB
Not specified
Typical Applications
JIS G4105 SCM435
Gears, shafts, high tensile bolts
BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40
Used for axles, gears, shafts, studs, crankshafts, and heavy-duty machinery parts.
Key Differences
JIS G4105 SCM435 specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40.
Can JIS G4105 SCM435 Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40?
JIS G4105 SCM435 and BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between JIS G4105 SCM435 and BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40?
JIS G4105 SCM435 specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40.
Can JIS G4105 SCM435 be substituted with BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40?
JIS G4105 SCM435 and BS 970 (Part 1) 708M40 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.