Minimal Match — 35% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
JIS G4105 SCM440 (JIS G4105:1979) and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A (GB/T 3077-2015) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
JIS G4105 SCM440 is typically used for automotive parts, gears, shafts, bolts, dies, while GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A is commonly used for used for gears, shafts, pinions, aircraft parts, heavy-duty bearings, and transmission components..
JIS G4105 SCM440 is defined under Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS), originating from Japan, while GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A is defined under Guobiao Standards (GB/T), originating from China.
As per chemical composition, JIS G4105 SCM440 vs GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A is a 56.1% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 0%.
Combined, this makes them a minimal match overall at 35%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
JIS G4105 SCM440
GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A
Tensile Strength
≥930 MPa
980-1180 MPa
Yield Strength
≥785 MPa
785-980 MPa
Elongation
≥12%
10-14%
Hardness
269–331 HB
58-62 HRC (case)
Typical Applications
JIS G4105 SCM440
Automotive parts, gears, shafts, bolts, dies
GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A
Used for gears, shafts, pinions, aircraft parts, heavy-duty bearings, and transmission components.
Key Differences
JIS G4105 SCM440 specifies Mo which is not specified for GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A.
GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A specifies Ni which is not specified for JIS G4105 SCM440.
Can JIS G4105 SCM440 Be Substituted With GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A?
JIS G4105 SCM440 and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between JIS G4105 SCM440 and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A?
JIS G4105 SCM440 specifies Mo which is not specified for GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A. GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A specifies Ni which is not specified for JIS G4105 SCM440.
Can JIS G4105 SCM440 be substituted with GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A?
JIS G4105 SCM440 and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.