Close Alternative — 83.7% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
KS D3867 SCM415 (KS D 3867:2025) and JIS G4105 SCM420 (JIS G4105:1979) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
KS D3867 SCM415 is typically used for gears, shafts, camshafts, piston pins, precision machine components requiring hard surface and tough core., while JIS G4105 SCM420 is commonly used for case hardened gears, cams, pins, shafts.
KS D3867 SCM415 is defined under Korean Industrial Standards (KS), originating from South Korea, while JIS G4105 SCM420 is defined under Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS), originating from Japan.
As per chemical composition, KS D3867 SCM415 vs JIS G4105 SCM420 is a 83.7% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 83.7%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
KS D3867 SCM415
JIS G4105 SCM420
Tensile Strength
Not specified
≥830 MPa
Case Hardness HRC
Not specified
58–62
Core Hardness HB
Not specified
235–293
Typical Applications
KS D3867 SCM415
Gears, shafts, camshafts, piston pins, precision machine components requiring hard surface and tough core.
JIS G4105 SCM420
Case hardened gears, cams, pins, shafts
Key Differences
KS D3867 SCM415 specifies P, S which are not specified for JIS G4105 SCM420.
Can KS D3867 SCM415 Be Substituted With JIS G4105 SCM420?
KS D3867 SCM415 and JIS G4105 SCM420 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between KS D3867 SCM415 and JIS G4105 SCM420?
KS D3867 SCM415 specifies P, S which are not specified for JIS G4105 SCM420.
Can KS D3867 SCM415 be substituted with JIS G4105 SCM420?
KS D3867 SCM415 and JIS G4105 SCM420 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.