BS 970 (Part 1):1983 310S31 Steel: Specifications & Listings

BS 970 (Part 1):1983 310S31: 310S31 is an austenitic stainless steel grade specified in BS 970 Part 1:1983 (Table 14, category 1).

Category: Stainless Steel
Grade Details
GradeBS 970 (Part 1):1983 310S31
Standard BS 970 (Part 1):1983
ApplicationsAustenitic stainless and heat resisting steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes (Table 14, with Table 15 for the cold drawn condition).
Equivalent / Similar Grades
Grade Standard Region Live on M-EX
ASTM A959 310H ASTM A959:2011 USA No activity yet
ASTM A959 310HCb ASTM A959:2011 USA No activity yet
BS 970 (Part 1) 310S31 BS 970 (Part 1):1991 UK No activity yet
ASTM A959 SS310 ASTM A959:2011 USA 3 listings, 0 RFQs →
ASTM A276/A276M S31000 ASTM A276/A276M:2017 USA No activity yet
IS 6603 X12Cr25Ni20 IS 6603:2024 India No activity yet
IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr25Ni20 IS 1570 (Part 5):1985 India No activity yet
ASTM A240/A240M S31008 ASTM A240/A240M:2025 USA No activity yet
JIS G4304 SUS310S JIS G4304:2021 Japan No activity yet
ASTM A240/A240M S31040 ASTM A240/A240M:2025 USA No activity yet
ASTM A276/A276M S31400 ASTM A276/A276M:2017 USA No activity yet
IS 6603 X15Cr25Ni21Si IS 6603:2024 India No activity yet
Grade ComparisonCompare With a Specific Grade →
Grade Standard Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 310S31 BS 970 (Part 1):1991 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 3) 310S31 BS 970 (Part 3):1991 Strong Match
ASTM A959 SS310 ASTM A959:2011 Strong Match
ASTM A276/A276M S31000 ASTM A276/A276M:2017 Strong Match
IS 6603 X12Cr25Ni20 IS 6603:2024 Strong Match
IS 1570 (Part 5) X04Cr25Ni20 IS 1570 (Part 5):1985 Strong Match
ASTM A240/A240M S31008 ASTM A240/A240M:2025 Strong Match
ASTM A276/A276M S31008 ASTM A276/A276M:2017 Strong Match
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C Si Mn P S Cr Ni
<=0.15 <=1.5 <=2.0 <=0.045 <=0.030 24.0-26.0 19.0-22.0

More data from BS 970 (Part 1):1983

From the standard
Mechanical properties, softened condition
Softening temperature
1000-1100 deg C
Maximum section
160 mm
Rm min
510 N/mm2
A min
40 %
Rp0.2 min (when specifically ordered)
205 N/mm2
Rp1.0 min (when specifically ordered)
240 N/mm2
Sensitization period
Not specified
Hardness HB max (note 36)
207
All Table 14 steels are category 1. Note 36: straightening by reeling or cold rectification of austenitic steels can increase the surface hardness above the specified maximum. 1 N/mm2 = 1 MPa.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 14
Mechanical properties, cold drawn condition
Section (mm)Rm min (N/mm2)A min (%)Rp0.2 min (N/mm2)Rp1.0 min (N/mm2)
<=1986512695725
>19 <=2579015555585
>25 <=3272520450480
>32 <=3869528340370
>38 <=4565028310340
Table 15 applies to austenitic stainless steels in the cold drawn condition (clause 1.13.4.1 (c)). 1 N/mm2 = 1 MPa.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 15
Comparison with earlier editions
BS 970:1970/72 designation
Not listed
BS 970:1955 En No.
None
Appendix D note 47: where a comparison is made the steels are not necessarily equivalent. 'Not listed' means the earlier edition has no entry under this designation.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Appendix D

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