BS 970 (Part 3):1991 216M36 Steel: Specifications & Listings

BS 970 (Part 3):1991 216M36: 216M36 is a free-cutting steel bright bar grade specified in BS 970 Part 3:1991 (bright bars for general engineering purposes).

Category: Free Machining Steel
Grade Details
GradeBS 970 (Part 3):1991 216M36
Standard BS 970 (Part 3):1991
ApplicationsBright cold finished bars (cold drawn, turned or precision ground) for general engineering purposes, in straight lengths; free-cutting steel (Table 12)
Equivalent / Similar Grades
Grade Standard Region Live on M-EX
IS 1570 (Part 3) 25C12S14 IS 1570 (Part 3):1979 India No activity yet
IS 1570 (Part 3) 40C10S18 IS 1570 (Part 3):1979 India No activity yet
IS 1570 (Part 3) 40C15S12 IS 1570 (Part 3):1979 India No activity yet
BS 970 (Part 1) 216M36 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 UK No activity yet
BS 970 EN15AM BS 970:1955 UK No activity yet
BS 970 (Part 1) 212M36 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 UK No activity yet
BS 970 (Part 1) 212A37 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 UK No activity yet
BS 970 (Part 1) 216M28 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 UK No activity yet
BS 970 (Part 1) 225M36 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 UK No activity yet
Grade ComparisonCompare With a Specific Grade →
Grade Standard Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 216M36 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
BS 970 EN15AM BS 970:1955 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 212M36 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 212A37 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
BS 970 EN8M BS 970:1955 Strong Match
IS 1570 (Part 3) 40C15S12 IS 1570 (Part 3):1979 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 216M44 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 216A42 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C Si Mn P S
0.32-0.40 <=0.25 1.30-1.70 <=0.06 0.12-0.20

More data from BS 970 (Part 3):1991

From the standard
Other composition limits
Steel group
Free-cutting steel (Table 12)
Condition of supply
Bright bars: cold drawn, turned or precision ground, in straight lengths
Maximum unless a range is stated.
Source: BS 970 (Part 3):1991, Table 12
Mechanical properties by heat treatment condition
ConditionReference symbolSize (mm)Tensile strength Rm (MPa)Yield Re, min (MPa)Elongation, min (%)Impact Izod, min (J)Impact KCV, min (J)Rp0.2, min (MPa)Hardness HBNotes
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground≥ 6 < 13680 min.5306——510—
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground> 13 ≤ 16650 min.5107——487—
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground> 16 ≤ 40620 min.4807——434—
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground> 40 ≤ 63600 min.4608——372—
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground> 63 ≤ 76570 min.4209——353—
Hardened and tempered + turned or groundP≥ 6 < 100550-700340203428310152-207
Hardened and tempered + turned or groundQ> 6 ≤ 63625-775400183428370179-229
Hardened and tempered + turned or groundR> 6 ≤ 29700-850480163428450201-255
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + groundP≥ 29 < 100550-7003801534—340152-207
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + groundQ> 13 ≤ 63625-7754401334—400179-229
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + groundR> 6 ≤ 29700-8505201234—470201-255
Condition letters P to Z are the tensile strength ranges of Table 29. Rp0.2 applies when specifically ordered (note 3). Hardness HB is for guidance only except in the softened condition (note 13). Impact: Izod, or KCV when the standard impact test is not required (option A.3).
Source: BS 970 (Part 3):1991, Table 19
Heat treatment temperatures
Hardening temperature
840-870 deg C, oil
Tempering temperature
550-660 deg C
Normalizing, hardening and tempering temperatures as given in Tables 27 and 28 (clause 4.2); Table 22 hardening temperatures for case hardening steels.
Source: BS 970 (Part 3):1991, Table 28

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