BS 970 (Part 3):1991 216M36: 216M36 is a free-cutting steel bright bar grade specified in BS 970 Part 3:1991 (bright bars for general engineering purposes).
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
Mn
P
S
0.32-0.40
<=0.25
1.30-1.70
<=0.06
0.12-0.20
More data from BS 970 (Part 3):1991
From the standard
Other composition limits
Steel group
Free-cutting steel (Table 12)
Condition of supply
Bright bars: cold drawn, turned or precision ground, in straight lengths
Maximum unless a range is stated.
Source: BS 970 (Part 3):1991, Table 12
Mechanical properties by heat treatment condition
Condition
Reference symbol
Size (mm)
Tensile strength Rm (MPa)
Yield Re, min (MPa)
Elongation, min (%)
Impact Izod, min (J)
Impact KCV, min (J)
Rp0.2, min (MPa)
Hardness HB
Notes
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
≥ 6 < 13
680 min.
530
6
—
—
510
—
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
> 13 ≤ 16
650 min.
510
7
—
—
487
—
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
> 16 ≤ 40
620 min.
480
7
—
—
434
—
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
> 40 ≤ 63
600 min.
460
8
—
—
372
—
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
> 63 ≤ 76
570 min.
420
9
—
—
353
—
Hardened and tempered + turned or ground
P
≥ 6 < 100
550-700
340
20
34
28
310
152-207
Hardened and tempered + turned or ground
Q
> 6 ≤ 63
625-775
400
18
34
28
370
179-229
Hardened and tempered + turned or ground
R
> 6 ≤ 29
700-850
480
16
34
28
450
201-255
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + ground
P
≥ 29 < 100
550-700
380
15
34
—
340
152-207
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + ground
Q
> 13 ≤ 63
625-775
440
13
34
—
400
179-229
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + ground
R
> 6 ≤ 29
700-850
520
12
34
—
470
201-255
Condition letters P to Z are the tensile strength ranges of Table 29. Rp0.2 applies when specifically ordered (note 3). Hardness HB is for guidance only except in the softened condition (note 13). Impact: Izod, or KCV when the standard impact test is not required (option A.3).
Source: BS 970 (Part 3):1991, Table 19
Heat treatment temperatures
Hardening temperature
840-870 deg C, oil
Tempering temperature
550-660 deg C
Normalizing, hardening and tempering temperatures as given in Tables 27 and 28 (clause 4.2); Table 22 hardening temperatures for case hardening steels.
Source: BS 970 (Part 3):1991, Table 28
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