Related Material — 65% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
DIN EN ISO 4957 1.2344 (DIN EN ISO 4957:2018-11) and BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40 (BS 970 (Part 1):1991) are both steel grades.
DIN EN ISO 4957 1.2344 is classified under Tool & Die Steels, while BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40 is classified under Alloy Steel — a different category, which is worth noting alongside the chemistry match below.
DIN EN ISO 4957 1.2344 is typically used for die casting dies, extrusion dies, forging dies, hot shear blades, mandrels, pressure die casting tooling, while BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40 is commonly used for used for aircraft parts, heavy-duty gears, transmission shafts, connecting rods, crankshafts, and engineering fasteners..
DIN EN ISO 4957 1.2344 is defined under European Standard (EN), originating from Europe, while BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.
As per chemical composition, DIN EN ISO 4957 1.2344 vs BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40 is a 65.5% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a related material overall at 65%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
DIN EN ISO 4957 1.2344
BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40
Hardness (annealed)
≤229 HB
Not specified
Hardness (hardened)
44–52 HRC
Not specified
Tensile Strength
1200–1600 MPa
Not specified
Elongation
≥8%
Not specified
Typical Applications
DIN EN ISO 4957 1.2344
Die casting dies, extrusion dies, forging dies, hot shear blades, mandrels, pressure die casting tooling
BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40
Used for aircraft parts, heavy-duty gears, transmission shafts, connecting rods, crankshafts, and engineering fasteners.
Key Differences
Different category: DIN EN ISO 4957 1.2344 is Tool & Die Steels, BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40 is Alloy Steel.
DIN EN ISO 4957 1.2344 specifies Si, V, S, P which are not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40.
Can DIN EN ISO 4957 1.2344 Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40?
DIN EN ISO 4957 1.2344 and BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between DIN EN ISO 4957 1.2344 and BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40?
Different category: DIN EN ISO 4957 1.2344 is Tool & Die Steels, BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40 is Alloy Steel. DIN EN ISO 4957 1.2344 specifies Si, V, S, P which are not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40.
Can DIN EN ISO 4957 1.2344 be substituted with BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40?
DIN EN ISO 4957 1.2344 and BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.