Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
Mn
P
S
Cr
Mo
Ni
N
<=0.030
<=1.00
<=2.00
<=0.045
<=0.030
16.0-18.0
2.00-3.00
10.0-13.0
0.12-0.22
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength
580-800 MPa
Yield Strength
>=280 MPa
Elongation
>=40%
Condition
Solution annealed, conditions 1C, 1E, 1D, 1X, 1G and 2D, thickness or diameter up to 60 mm; Yield Strength is Rp0.2, Elongation is A (longitudinal)
More data from IS 6603:2024
From the standard
Mechanical properties by thickness or diameter2 size ranges
Thickness or diameter (mm)
Rp0.2 min (MPa)
Rp1.0 min (MPa)
Rm (MPa)
A min, longitudinal (%)
A min, transverse (%)
KV2 min, longitudinal (J)
KV2 min, transverse (J)
up to 60
280
315
580 to 800
40
-
100
-
over 160 to 250
280
315
580 to 800
-
30
-
60
Solution annealed, conditions 1C, 1E, 1D, 1X, 1G and 2D; elongation and proof strength are not valid for rod.
Source: IS 6603:2024, Table 5
Bright bars, solution annealed2 rows
Thickness or diameter (mm)
Rp0.2 min (MPa)
Rm (MPa)
A5 min (%)
up to 12.70
310
620
30
over 12.70
205
515
30
Bright bars, conditions 2H, 2B, 2G or 2P; A5 valid for 5 mm and above.
Source: IS 6603:2024, Table 15
Proof strength at elevated temperature10 temperatures
Temperature (deg C)
Rp0.2 min (MPa)
Rp1.0 min (MPa)
100
215
245
150
195
225
200
175
205
250
165
195
300
155
185
350
150
180
400
145
175
450
140
170
500
138
168
550
136
166
Minimum values, solution annealed (+AT); for guidance only.
Source: IS 6603:2024, Table 10
Hot forming and solution annealingguideline temperatures
Hot forming temperature
1200 to 900 deg C
Cooling after hot forming
air
Heat treatment symbol
+AT
Solution annealing temperature
1020 to 1120 deg C
Cooling after solution annealing
water, air (rapid cooling)
Informative guideline (Annex A).
Source: IS 6603:2024, Table 20
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