Strong Match — 86.4% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
JIS G4105 SCM440 (JIS G4105:1979) and BS 970 (Part 1) 708A40 (BS 970 (Part 1):1983) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
JIS G4105 SCM440 is typically used for automotive parts, gears, shafts, bolts, dies, while BS 970 (Part 1) 708A40 is commonly used for through hardening steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes; supplied in the hardened and tempered conditions of table 6..
JIS G4105 SCM440 is defined under Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS), originating from Japan, while BS 970 (Part 1) 708A40 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.
As per chemical composition, JIS G4105 SCM440 vs BS 970 (Part 1) 708A40 is a 86.4% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 86.4%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
JIS G4105 SCM440
BS 970 (Part 1) 708A40
Tensile Strength
≥930 MPa
Not specified
Yield Strength
≥785 MPa
Not specified
Elongation
≥12%
Not specified
Hardness
269–331 HB
Not specified
Typical Applications
JIS G4105 SCM440
Automotive parts, gears, shafts, bolts, dies
BS 970 (Part 1) 708A40
Through hardening steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes; supplied in the hardened and tempered conditions of Table 6.
Key Differences
JIS G4105 SCM440 specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 708A40.
Can JIS G4105 SCM440 Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 1) 708A40?
JIS G4105 SCM440 and BS 970 (Part 1) 708A40 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that BS 970 (Part 1) 708A40 is often considered as a substitute for JIS G4105 SCM440 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
What is the difference between JIS G4105 SCM440 and BS 970 (Part 1) 708A40?
JIS G4105 SCM440 specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 708A40.
Can JIS G4105 SCM440 be substituted with BS 970 (Part 1) 708A40?
JIS G4105 SCM440 and BS 970 (Part 1) 708A40 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that BS 970 (Part 1) 708A40 is often considered as a substitute for JIS G4105 SCM440 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.