Related Material — 65% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
JIS G3114 SMA400 (JIS G 3114:2022) and ASTM A959 443 (ASTM A959:2011) are both steel grades.
JIS G3114 SMA400 is classified under Structural Steel (Corten / Weathering), while ASTM A959 443 is classified under Stainless Steel — a different category, which is worth noting alongside the chemistry match below.
JIS G3114 SMA400 is typically used for used in bridges, transmission towers, railway wagons, containers, and structural frameworks., while ASTM A959 443 is commonly used for wrought stainless steel products; recommended composition limits for adoption by product standards (clause 1.1).
JIS G3114 SMA400 is defined under Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS), originating from Japan, while ASTM A959 443 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States.
As per chemical composition, JIS G3114 SMA400 vs ASTM A959 443 is a 72% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a related material overall at 65%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
JIS G3114 SMA400
ASTM A959 443
Tensile Strength
400-540 MPa
Not specified
Yield Strength
245 MPa min
Not specified
Elongation
17% min
Not specified
Hardness
120-170 HB
Not specified
Typical Applications
JIS G3114 SMA400
Used in bridges, transmission towers, railway wagons, containers, and structural frameworks.
ASTM A959 443
Wrought stainless steel products; recommended composition limits for adoption by product standards (clause 1.1)
Key Differences
Different category: JIS G3114 SMA400 is Structural Steel (Corten / Weathering), ASTM A959 443 is Stainless Steel.
Can JIS G3114 SMA400 Be Substituted With ASTM A959 443?
JIS G3114 SMA400 and ASTM A959 443 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between JIS G3114 SMA400 and ASTM A959 443?
Different category: JIS G3114 SMA400 is Structural Steel (Corten / Weathering), ASTM A959 443 is Stainless Steel.
Can JIS G3114 SMA400 be substituted with ASTM A959 443?
JIS G3114 SMA400 and ASTM A959 443 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.