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JIS G4053 SMnC420 vs GOST 4543 12HN3A

Minimal Match — 35% match based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.

JIS G4053 SMnC420 (JIS G4053:2008) and GOST 4543 12HN3A (GOST 4543-2016) are both steel grades. Both fall under the Alloy Steel category. JIS G4053 SMnC420 is typically used for case hardened gears, shafts, cams, pins, automotive components, while GOST 4543 12HN3A is commonly used for used for gears, pinions, crankshafts, aircraft parts, and transmission components.. JIS G4053 SMnC420 is defined under Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) (Japan).

As per chemical composition, JIS G4053 SMnC420 vs GOST 4543 12HN3A is a 69.1% match. As per mechanical properties, the match is 0%. Combined, this makes them a minimal match overall at 35%.

Frequently Compared With JIS G4053 SMnC420:
UNI 11234 100Cr6 GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A NF A35-565 100C6 IS 4367 07Cr4Mo6 IS 1570 (Part 4) 105Cr5 IS 1570 (Part 4) 103Cr4 IS 1570 (Part 4) 103Cr6 IS 1570 (Part 4) 10Cr20Mo6 IS 1570 (Part 7) 10Cr36Mo10H IS 4367 10Cr9Mo10 IS 1570 (Part 4) 07Cr4Mo6 EN 10028-2 10CrMo9-10
Match Breakdown
CHEMISTRY MATCH
69.1%
MECHANICAL MATCH
0%
OVERALL
35%
Specifications
Property JIS G4053 SMnC420 GOST 4543 12HN3A
Standard JIS G4053:2008 GOST 4543-2016
Category Alloy Steel Alloy Steel
C (%) 0.17–0.23 0.09-0.16
Mn (%) 1.15–1.55 0.3-0.6
Cr (%) 0.35–0.70 0.6-0.9
Si (%) 0.15–0.35 0.17-0.37
S (%) ≤0.030 Not specified
P (%) ≤0.030 Not specified
Ni (%) Not specified 2.75-3.15
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property JIS G4053 SMnC420 GOST 4543 12HN3A
Tensile Strength 785–980 MPa 850-1050 MPa
Case Hardness HRC 58–62 Not specified
Core Hardness HB 217–277 Not specified
Elongation ≥10% 11% min
Yield Strength Not specified 685 MPa min
Hardness Not specified 58-62 HRC (case)
Typical Applications
JIS G4053 SMnC420
Case hardened gears, shafts, cams, pins, automotive components
GOST 4543 12HN3A
Used for gears, pinions, crankshafts, aircraft parts, and transmission components.
Key Differences
Can JIS G4053 SMnC420 Be Substituted With GOST 4543 12HN3A?
JIS G4053 SMnC420 and GOST 4543 12HN3A share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
Forms & Sizes Available on M-EX
JIS G4053 SMnC420
Round Bar → (2 listings)
Diameter: 50–50 mm (1.97–1.97 in)
Length: 6500–6500 mm (255.91–255.91 in)
GOST 4543 12HN3A
Round Bar → (2 listings)
Diameter: 50–50 mm (1.97–1.97 in)
Length: 5600–6600 mm (220.47–259.84 in)
On M-EX Right Now
JIS G4053 SMnC420
2 active listings and RFQs →
GOST 4543 12HN3A
2 active listings and RFQs →
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between JIS G4053 SMnC420 and GOST 4543 12HN3A?
JIS G4053 SMnC420 specifies S, P which are not specified for GOST 4543 12HN3A. GOST 4543 12HN3A specifies Ni which is not specified for JIS G4053 SMnC420.
Can JIS G4053 SMnC420 be substituted with GOST 4543 12HN3A?
JIS G4053 SMnC420 and GOST 4543 12HN3A share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.